Beekvliet中学的翻新工程

公司：	MVRDV	类型：	建筑
地区：	中国	标签：	学校

著名的Sint-Michielsgestel Beekvliet体育馆的翻新工程已经完成。学校进行了扩建，以使学生和教师更合理地穿过教室和其他区域，而一座天蓝色的礼堂成为学校的新核心。扩建部分的外墙已被视觉艺术家Ian Kirkpatrick丰富地装饰，壁画将学校的前学生、路过的人和董事会成员的故事与未来的形象融为一体。

The renovation of the well-known Gymnasium Beekvliet in Sint-Michielsgestel is complete. The school has been extended so that pupils and teachers circulate past classrooms and other areas in a more logical manner, while a sky-blue auditorium forms the new heart of the school. The façade of the extension has been enriched with a panoramic work by visual artist Ian Kirkpatrick. The murals intertwine the stories of former pupils, passers-by, and board members with images of the future.

位于Sint-Michielsgestel 的Beekvliet 天主教中学有着悠久的历史：最初是一所神学院，为神职人员提供培训；在第二次世界大战期间，它曾作为关押政治积极分子的集中营，其中包括战后首位总理“Wim” Schermerhorn。在20世纪70年代，学校直接在街对面获得了新场地，逐渐转变为一所新型文法学校。2016年，MVRDV和Van Boven Architecten赢得了翻新该建筑的竞赛。

The centuries-old Catholic categorical Gymnasium Beekvliet in Sint-Michielsgestel has a long history: starting as a seminary for priests, it served as an internment camp for politically engaged Dutchmen during the Second World War, including the first post-war Prime Minister “Wim” Schermerhorn. In the 1970s, new premises directly across the street were acquired, and the school transformed into a new-style grammar school. In 2016, MVRDV and Van Boven Architecten won the competition to renovate the building.

出发点是为这所中学进行翻新，使建筑在可持续性方面变得现代化，包括延长其使用寿命。与此同时，任务还包括为常规学校活动和额外的艺术和文化设施创造更多空间。

The starting point was to give the secondary school a facelift and make the building contemporary again in terms of sustainability, including by extending its lifespan. At the same time, the brief was to create more space for both regular school activities and additional art and cultural facilities.

设计主要包括对现有建筑的翻新。这将为学生创造一个具有挑战性和激发性的学习环境，并提供了会议和互动的空间。此外，还需要在建筑前部增加一个新的礼堂。通过扩建和降低以前的屋顶结构，学校的内部循环得以一气呵成，这是对学校座右铭“Beekvliet Stroomt”（“Beekvliet流动”）的一种参考。新建筑容纳了扩建后的礼堂，包括看台、厨房和灵活的舞台。主入口与翻新前保持在相同位置，唯一的不同之处在于它现在位于新的弯曲屋顶下方。

The design largely consists of renovating the existing building. This will create a challenging and stimulating learning environment for pupils and provide space for meetings and interaction. The addition of a new auditorium to the front of the building was also required. By extending and lowering the previous roof structure, the internal circulation of the school was closed in one flowing movement, a reference to the school's “Beekvliet Stroomt” (“Beekvliet flows”) motto. The new building houses the enlarged auditorium, complete with tribune, kitchen, and flexible stage. The main entrance remains in the same place as before the renovation, the only difference being that it will now be situated underneath the new curving roof.

MVRDV的创始合伙人Winy Maas表示：“被允许翻新老学校当然是一项巨大的荣誉。Theobert、Gijs和我都在思考，我们如何能以一种既响应当代背景又尊重过去的方式来完成这个工程。Ian的绘画对此有很大帮助。我喜欢他的壁画中呈现出过去和现在学生的回忆。实际上，这座建筑中蕴含了村庄中每个人的一部分。它真的是对Sint-Michielsgestel及其周边地区的整体反映。一切都集结在新入口大厅天花板上的一个‘指南针’中，指向周围地区故事的根源所在。”

“Being allowed to renovate your old school is of course a huge honour,” says Winy Maas, founding partner of MVRDV. “Theobert, Gijs, and I did wonder how we could do it in such a way that the grammar school would respond to the contemporary context as well as the past. Ian's paintings help enormously with that. I love that memories of students past and present are represented in his murals. Actually, there is a piece of everyone in the village in this building. It really is a reflection of the whole of Sint-Michielsgestel and its surroundings. Everything comes together in a ‘compass’ in the ceiling of the new entrance hall that points to where the stories come from in the surrounding area.”

建筑外立面的艺术作品是与著名的加拿大视觉艺术家Ian Kirkpatrick合作设计的。立面上绘制了一个全景画面，展现了当前和前任学生、教师和董事会成员的回忆和经历。它还包含了对周围环境和Beekvliet长达200多年历史的参考。因此，这些绘画描绘了学校的起源及其与外部世界的联系。这些图解给建筑赋予了当代外观，同时也将建筑与其周围环境联系在一起。立面上图解的位置是通过计算机编程技术确定的，将每个图解与其地理位置联系在一起。

The artwork on the facade was designed in collaboration with renowned Canadian visual artist Ian Kirkpatrick. Painted on the façade is a panoramic tableau showing memories and experiences of current and former students, teachers, and board members. It also contains references to the surroundings and Beekvliet's 200-plus-year history. The paintings thus depict the school’s genesis and its connection to the world beyond. The iconographic illustrations give the building a contemporary look and at the same time anchor the building in its surroundings. The position of the illustrations on the facade were determined via a computer scripting technique linking each one back to its geographical location.