北珀斯之家

公司：	NIC BRUNSDON	类型：	建筑
地区：	澳大利亚	标签：	别墅私宅

项目北珀斯之家是珀斯内城的一个城市项目，该项目位于一个小街区，设计通过简单的结构安排提供各种空间。

The North Perth House is an urban-infill project in inner-city Perth. Located on a small block, the design responds by providing a variety of spaces, determined by a simple structural arrangement.

施工效率和经济性是紧张的预算和受限的场地的关键考虑因素，因此混凝土预制板被大量的用作装饰材料和建筑结构。通过使用这种商业建筑系统作为主要的概念组织原则，预算与施工周期被极大的减少，同时也能保持清晰的设计完整性以及住房类型的创新。

Efficiencies of construction and economies of trade were key considerations in managing a tight budget and a difficult site with restricted access. Concrete pre-cast panels are deployed to be both the finishing material and the building structure. By using this commercial construction system as the main conceptual organising principle, the project was able to gain significant budget and time savings, while maintaining legible design integrity and innovation in housing type.

整个项目只有两种混凝土板型，一种是底层东西向平行于街道的板型，一种是首层南北向指向城市的板型。一楼的四块面板相互支撑，像格子一样相互交错，通过重力和一些侧向支撑保持固定。

There are only two panel types in the project; one for the ground floor running east-west parallel to the street, and one for the first floor running north-south pointing to the city. The four panels on the ground floor support the four on the first floor and interlock like a lattice, staying secured by gravity with some lateral bracing.

▼混凝土板类型 Panel Types

▼构造概念 Concept

在入口层，这些板块划定了从街道前向后的私密性层次，每一个板块都象征着通往房子私密生活深处的边界，车库，画廊，前厅，厨房，然后是生活和花园。

On the ground floor, these panels demarcate layers of privacy from the street front back towards the rear of the property, each signifying a threshold leading deeper into the private life of the house. Garage, Gallery, Vestibule, Kitchen, then Living and Garden.

而在二楼，混凝土面板旋转了90度，让南侧拥有了珀斯的城市景观视野，并将北方的光线引入卧室。重叠的部分允许视线交错，形成有趣的交流空间。

On the first floor, the panels rotate 90 degrees, giving long views back to Perth city on the south side and to welcome northern light into bedrooms. Moments of overlap allow for interesting spatial dynamics and vertical and oblique views through and out of the house.

每一块混凝土板都有两种类型的拱门，一种是大拱门，一种是人行拱门。大拱门是为屋内较重要的交通流线提供的，而人行拱门是为了方便的出行。

Each panel is punctuated with one of two types of arch, a grand arch, and a pedestrian arch. The grand arch is provided for the more significant gestures in the house - prospect from the kitchen, a sun-shade to the rear, a hidden robe, and a gallery window. The pedestrian arch is for clean perpendicular travel.

人行拱门的尺度朝向也经过精心设计，在空间内能呈现出一条不间断的视线。同样，在到达一楼时，人行拱门呈现的是房屋的全部宽度，这些都是在9.5×23米的有限场地上的重要尺度。

The pedestrian arch also maintains the length and width of the site. On opening the front door, an uninterrupted sightline is presented from the front to the rear of the lot. Similarly, on arriving on the first floor, the pedestrian arch presents the full width of the house. These are Important gestures on a constrained site of 9.5 x 23 metres.

当不需要拱门时，开口被用木材镶嵌或绝缘的半透明聚碳酸酯板填充，以保持开口秩序的完整性。材料的色调被刻意地限制在这三种处理方式中：原混凝土用于结构板和地板等厚重和硬朗的元素，木材用于家具、厨房细木工、栏杆和床头等与人亲近的材料，而半透明板材则调解了东西方阳光，为室内空间的高度提供了柔和的光线。

When the arch is not required, it is filled in with a timber inlay or insulated translucent polycarbonate sheet, keeping the opening legible. The material palette is deliberately restrained to these three treatments; raw concrete for the heavy and hard-working elements like the structural panels and the floor, timber for the intimate moments like furniture, kitchen joinery, balustrades and bedheads, and the translucent sheeting to mediate the hard east and west sun and provide soft light to the height of the interior spaces.

简洁的设计下丰富的空间，小空间压抑而黑暗，大空间高大而洗练，整个项目呈现出一种原始未完成的空间质感，丰富而亲切。

The simplicity of the design belies the complexity of the resulting spaces that are created; spaces that are compressed and dark, high and washed, raw and unfinished, and rich and intimate.