天井庭院之家

公司：	Studio Contini	类型：	建筑
地区：	意大利	标签：	别墅私宅

这座住宅的设计特点是有三个天井，每个都有不同的尺寸和功能。我们从外面看到的第一个天井将生活空间与服务空间分开。房子内部的空间被安排在一个中央天井周围，天井被一个大天窗覆盖。这个空间有助于内部气候的健康，允许内部空间在夏季自然通风，并在冬季提供太阳能增益。第三个天井是专门为浴室区准备的。

The design of this residential building is characterized by the presence of three patios, each one having different sizes and functions. The first one we encounter coming from outside separates the master part from the services one. Inside the house the spaces are arranged around a central patio, which is covered by a large skylight. This space contributes to the internal climate well-being, allowing for the natural ventilation of the internal spaces during the summer months and providing solar gains in winter periods. A third patio is dedicated exclusively to the bathroom area.

指导设计的主要思想是通过围绕中央天井的旋转，以渐进的方式发现内部空间。这显然是参考了罗马住宅的类型学方案。

The main idea that guided the design is to discover the interior spaces in a progressive way, by rotating around the central patio. The clear reference is to the typological scheme of the Roman domus.

空间的衔接和开口的安排，看起来似乎很简单，但却是仔细研究的结果。我们的目标是在内部空间和周围环境之间定义多种视觉关系，从每个房间都能看到不同部分的景观。

The articulation of the spaces and the arrangement of the openings, which may seem apparently simple, are the result of a careful research. The goal was to define a multitude of visual relationships, between the interior spaces and the surroundings, framing different portions of the landscape from each room.

房屋正面的特点是，北面入口处的实心砖石部分和南面的大角窗交替存在。

The fronts of the house are characterized by the alternating presence of solid masonry parts, in the north facing entrance, and the large corner window, in the south area.

屋顶向外凸出，朝向花园，清楚地定义了建筑的外周长。由于墙体部分的衔接，有可能建立一系列不同的覆盖空间，作为房屋的户外延伸。

The roof slab, projected outside, towards the garden, clearly defines the external perimeter of the building. Thanks to the articulation of the wall parts, it was possible to build a series of different covered spaces, functioning as outdoor extensions of the house.

结构的垂直部分是由钢筋混凝土制成的墙体，在原地浇筑。屋顶结构是由双向的钢筋混凝土板制成。

The vertical elements of the structure are walls made in reinforced concrete, cast in place. The roof structure is made of a bidirectional reinforced concrete slab.

内外墙的装饰材料是石膏和重建的石头包层，而地板是用混凝土完成的。

The finishing materials are plaster and a reconstructed stone cladding, for the internal and external walls, while floors were finished using concrete.

内部空间的加热和冷却由地板辐射系统与可控的机械通风相结合提供。屋顶上的太阳能为热泵提供动力，并为空调提供电力。

The heating and cooling of the interior spaces are provided by a radiant underfloor system combined with controlled mechanical ventilation. The photovoltaic panels on the roof power the heat pumps for the air conditioning of the building.