Phu My 庭院花园

公司：	TAA Design	类型：	建筑
地区：	越南	标签：	庭院花园

项目在工业园区和港口新城区的背景下，工厂和现有住宅区的大规模建设过程中完成的。伴随着工业建筑的快速和不平衡发展，人们的文化认同感和公共空间的缺失。项目占地10000㎡，有公共区、餐饮区、休闲区、儿童游乐场等多个区域。在建造过程中不用钢结构、工业化的重形式、城市背景的模块化来对待建筑，我们用工艺、粗糙、情感来对待建筑。以屋顶的村落为理念，创造了让人联想到传统文化的熟悉感，但仍带来当代有趣的创作形象。

The project is in the context of a new urban area in the industrial park and port, with a massive construction process of factories and existing residential areas. The rapid and unbalanced development of industrial architecture is accompanied by a lack of cultural identity and public space for people. The project is located on 10,000m2 land, with multiple functions, such as public area, eating area, leisure area, and playground for children ... Instead of approaching architecture with steel structures, industrial-heavy forms, and modularity of urban context. We approached architecture with craft, rough, and emotions. The idea of a village with roofs has created images that remind the familiarity of traditional culture but still bring contemporary and interesting creation.

块状的房屋布局功能各异，块状的结构围绕着一个院子。不同方向的街区排列创造了有趣的景观。这种布局创造了典型的结构组合：坡瓦屋顶、柱子、半空和半满墙，这些越南传统建筑中熟悉的结构，施工方法简单，能够节约成本。

The layout is blocks of houses with different functions and the structure of blocks is surrounding a courtyard. The arrangement of blocks in different directions has created interesting views. This layout creates a combination of typical structures: sloping-tile roofs, columns, half-empty, and half-full walls, which are familiar structures of Vietnamese traditional architecture with simple construction methods and saving cost.

该建筑在屋顶下提供了一个 "自由空间"。自由空间的一侧用墙体封闭，形成私密性，另一侧则开辟为庭院中的花园。在自由空间中可以灵活多样地开展活动。房屋与花园之间的无限联系也通过地面的处理体现出来，取消了大多数与地面平行的屋顶形式。地面可以在屋顶内外自由移动，同时将树木引入屋内。整个项目的墙体形成了主空间和走廊区域的分隔。除了通过墙体中与交通连接相关的缝隙开合，打开通往花园的视野外，还有通风和自然采光的功能。

The architecture provides a "free space" under the roof. One side of the free-space is closed by a wall to create privacy, and the other side opens to a garden in the courtyard. Activities can take place variously and flexibly in the free-space. The unlimited connection between the house and the garden is also reflected through the treatment of the floor, by removing the parallel of the floor and roof as usual. The floor can move freely both inside and outside the roof while bringing trees into the house. The walls throughout the project create the separation of the main space and corridor area. Besides opening and closing through gaps in the wall related to traffic connection and opening views to the garden, there is also the function of ventilation and natural light, ...

材料营造出粗犷质朴的感觉：粗犷的混凝土墙面，漆面凹凸不平，木材保持切割的表面，只覆盖一层保护漆，粗犷的混凝土地面。这些都形成了项目的乡村特色。

Materials create a rough and rustic feel: the rough-concrete walls with uneven paint, the wood is kept the surface of cutting and covered with only a layer of protection oil, the rough-concrete floors. All of these create a rustic feature of the project.

通过结合方法：庭院的布局、廊道和空间的比例、柱子和屋顶的结构、材料的使用、工艺。在城市化的背景下，以传统民居的建筑风格来刷新空间，是项目的最终理念。

By combining methods: layout of the courtyard, the ratio of porch and space, the structure of columns and roofs, material usage, and the craft. The idea of Phu My Garden is a way of refreshing the space with the architecture of traditional folk houses in the context of urbanization.