西班牙Port de la Selva住宅

Port de la Selva是布拉瓦海岸最北端的一个小型沿海居所。项目位于Puig Gros北坡的“La Tamariua”城区土地上，Puig Gros是一个环绕该镇港口的小海角。

Port de la Selva is a small coastal settlement in the northernmost part of the Costa Brava. The intervention is located on a plot of land in the “La Tamariua” urbanization on the north slope of Puig Gros, a small promontory that surrounds and protects the town’s port.

▽场地区位

场地地形呈现出一面朝向大海的斜坡，遍布名为“pòrfit”的裸露岩石层，这是一种颜色较深且非常坚硬的岩石，是该地火山地质的典型特征。场地气候条件是典型的地中海气候，偶尔会出现极端天气，来自北方（Tramuntana）的强风常袭击海岸。

The topography presents a pronounced slope towards the sea with abundant outcrops of “pòrfit”, a dark and very hard rock that characterizes the geology of volcanic origin of the place. The climatic conditions are typical of the Mediterranean climate, although sometimes they become extreme, with strong winds from the north (Tramuntana) that frequently hit the coast.

考虑到最佳采光方向和观景角度，住宅被压缩为两层，供一个有四个孩子的家庭入住：下层嵌入基岩，上层则分成两部分。这种策略的组合（嵌入地面和体积划分）减少了项目的表观体积，使其与更好地与景观融合，从而形成不同的露台，在各个节点提供热舒适、采光和通风。

The tension between the optimal solar orientation and the deep panoramic views compresses the program of a house for a family with four children on two levels: the lower one embedded in the bedrock and the upper one, fragmented into two volumes. This combination of strategies (embedding in the ground and volumetric division) makes it possible to reduce the apparent volume of the intervention and improve its integration into the landscape, as well as generating different patios that provide warmth, lighting and ventilation at strategic points.

Pòrfit岩石层与建筑之间的空隙成为建筑中最诗意的节点，也是人们最想前往的地方。

The interstices between the rocky “pòrfit” substrate and the architecture become the most lyrical moments of the proposal and where you most want to be.

建筑的底层几乎与街道在同一水平线上，通过庭院与外部建立了更密切的关系，而在上层，两个体量正面向景观和海平面开放。此外，顶层体量和围绕它们的岩石层之间形成了更内向的联系。因此，连接两个物体并包含垂直通信的玻璃连接线同时充当挡风屏，并产生一个外部空间，不受盛行风的影响，但在视觉上可以眺望大海。玻璃体块朝南，冬季提供充足的采光。

While on the lower level, almost at street level, more intimate relationships with the outside are established through patios, on the upper level the two volumes open frontally to the landscape and the sea horizon. Also at the top level more introverted relationships are generated between the volumes and the rocky substrate that surrounds them. Thus, the glass nexus, which connects the two bodies and contains the vertical communication, acts as a screen against the wind and generates an exterior space sheltered from the prevailing wind but visually permeable towards the sea. This in turn is capable of receiving correct sunlight during the winter months, as it is also oriented to the south.

▽底层

▽车库与泳池的可推拉设计

▽玻璃体块提供了良好的观景视野

从构造的角度来看，混凝土是室内外的主要材料，因为它石块般的质感与环境中的岩石层产生了强烈的共鸣。同样，由于对恶劣天气（强风和海洋环境）的强抵抗力，使其成为最耐用的选择，几乎不需要维护，因此更具可持续性。

From a tectonic point of view, concrete is the predominant material both outside and inside, given that its stony nature establishes an intense dialogue with the rocky substratum of the place. Likewise, its resistance to inclement weather (strong winds and marine environment) make it one of the most durable options, with little maintenance and, therefore, more sustainable.

▽室内空间

▽灯具设计

同样，在室外，经过挖掘清理后的“pòrfit”石块被用于完成屋顶和建筑与岩层之间的露台中。

Also outside, “pòrfit” gravel from the emptying of the excavation has been used to finish the roofs and the interstitial patios between the intervention and the bedrock.

为与混凝土形成互补，建筑采用橡木来制作室外木制品、部分覆层以及定制家具等，为建筑整体增添了温暖与和谐的氛围。

To compensate for the intrinsic qualities of concrete, oak wood has been chosen to materialize the exterior carpentry, some cladding, custom-made furniture, etc., providing the whole with warmth and harmony.

▽平面图

▽立面图

▽剖面图

▽模型

DATA SHEET

Architects : Marià Castelló + José Antonio Molina

IMPORTANT: Marià, with Accent on the last “à” is a gentlemen’s name in Spain, but it’s very important to add the Accent on the last “à”, otherwise it’s Maria, which is a women’s name. Thanks.

Website: www.m-ar.net

Instagram: @mcastello_arch https://www.instagram.com/mcastello_arch/

Location: Punta Creu 15. Port de la Selva. Spain

Promoter: Private

Construction Managers: José Antonio Molina + Lorena Ruzafa + Marià Castelló

Building Engineer: Joan Noguer

Structure Engineer: Think Enginyeria SLP

Facilities Engineer: QS Enginyeria i Associats SLP

Design Team: Lorena Ruzafa y Marga Ferrer

Builder: Construccions Pòrfit

Project: 2016-19 Building

process: 2019-2021

Area: 310 m2

Photography: Marià Castelló · www.m-ar.net