以土壤为建筑材料的SUM Iscot之肺

公司：	Patio Estudio	类型：	建筑
地区：	阿根廷	标签：	无

关于背景：这个多功能空间位于一家提供综合服务的公司的背后。该公司在国内主要汽车公司的废物和残余物回收方面发挥着重要作用，并与可持续发展和环境保护有着密切的关系。

About the context.The multipurpose room is located in the back of a company that provides integral services. This company plays an important role in the recycling of waste and remnants of the main automotive companies in the country and has a strong relationship with sustainability and environmental care.

项目提供了一个可以回收废弃空间的机会，并满足团队吃饭、休息、开展培训或商务会谈等活动场地的需求。在这个前提下，空间被设计成从团队的日常工作环境的物理、视觉和感官上抽象出来的场景。

Faced with the opportunity to recover an abandoned space, the project arose from the need for a place where the work team can eat, rest and carry out activities like training or business talks. Under this premise, a space was designed to be physically, visually and sensorially abstracted from their daily work environment.

关于项目：入口作为公司和场地之间的“过滤器”，左边连接带顶的厨房和客厅，右边则是开放的烧烤区和休息室。空间内部还有个菜园和用于食品生产和有机垃圾处理的堆肥区。

About the project.The entrance functions as a filter between the company and the site, connecting to a covered place with kitchen and living room on the left, an open barbecue area and a restroomon the right. Inside the space there is also a vegetable garden and a composting area for food production and organic waste treatment.

▽带顶的厨房和餐厅

空间具有肺一般的特征，不仅因为可以呼吸的土壤，也因为它的泥墙的形态和布局，将空间包裹起来，让人们得以在自然中感受呼吸和休憩。建筑的功能由庭院分隔，使得施工阶段可以更加灵活。

The space has the character of a lung, not only because of the earth that breathes, but also because of the morphology and layout of its mud walls that embrace the space, It seeks for the staff to breathe, rest and feel contained in a natural environment. The project has the uses separated by the courtyard, which allows flexible stagesin its construction.

关于生态构造：使用了公司内部可用的可持续材料。土壤是在施工现场就地取材。墙壁的结构来自同一家公司回收的汽车零部件包装中回收的木材。

About bioconstruction.Sustainable materials available within the company were used. The earth is extracted from the construction site. The structure of the walls is recycled wood from auto parts packaging recuperated by the same company.

这两种材料组成的墙壁都是由木框和“quincha”(一种填充了泥浆和稻草的木结构，提供了轻盈和隔热)的混合版本，并在墙面涂抹的泥浆中加入了天然添加剂，如仙人掌汁液、鸟粪和亚麻籽油。

Both materials make up the walls with a hybrid version of woodframe and “quincha” (a wood structure filled with mud and straw that provides lightness and thermal insulation) and are plastered in mud with natural additives such as water from penca, guano and linseed oil.

▽“quincha”

▽墙壁细节

土壤是世界上大多数地区最丰富的天然建筑材料。在工业化国家，对自然资源的过度开采以及能源和化学产品的密集生产造成了巨大的环境污染，不仅损害了我们的地球，而且损害了居住在这里的人们的健康。

Earth is the most abundant natural building material in most regions of the world. In industrialized countries, the excessive exploitation of natural resources together with the intensive manufacture of energy and chemical products, generate a great environmental pollution, damaging not only our planet, but also the health of those who inhabit it.

▽内部空间和盥洗室

在泥浆所具有的特性中，团队发现了湿度控制和热量存储，以此实现热舒适。这是一种超级绝缘材料，能够节省空调所需的能源，无需运输，减少环境污染，可重复使用。它还节省了建筑成本(约25%)，并鼓励自主建设。

Among the qualities that mud has, we can find humidity control and heat storage that achieves thermal comfort. It is a super-insulating material that saves energy in air conditioning, does not require transportation, reduces environmental pollution and is reusable. It also saves on construction costs (25% approx.) and encourages self-construction.

▽平面图