圣达菲医学和精神诊所

公司：	BAarqs	类型：	建筑
地区：	美国	标签：	医疗康养

该项目是基于对圣达菲市一座标志性建筑的翻新策略。里面的基本前提是行动保持尽可能多的面积,同时试图优化不仅功能性和空间问题,自然也给予新的协同通过将一个系列里最好渗透性人工和自然之间的平衡。

The project is built based on a strategy to renovate an emblematic building in the City of Santa Fe [Sanatorio Finoquieto] that existed from the 40's. The fundamental premise within the operation was to preserve as much of the covered surface as possible and at the same time, try to optimize not only functional and spatial issues, but also to provide a new natural synergy through the incorporation of a series of patios for better permeability and balance between natural and artificial.

委托人需要两种明确而有区别的职能，一种是基本医疗服务的外部办公室，另一种是货运司机资格的一系列心理物理测试办公室。现有的建筑通过在建筑的北侧有一条开放的走廊和在建筑的中心有一条封闭的走廊(旧疗养院的交通轴)，提供了一个良好的布局。在中南部也有一个狭窄的线性庭院，它已经为现有的“房间”勾勒出了一种自然采光的策略。

The client required two well-defined and differentiated functions: on the one hand, external clinics for basic medical care and, on the other, a series of clinics for psychophysical examinations to qualify cargo drivers. The existing building gave an already favorable disposition through the existence of an open corridor on the North dividing wall and a closed corridor in the center of the building [circulation axis of the old sanatorium]. On the southern dividing wall there was also a narrow and linear patio which already delineated a strategy of natural lighting to the existing "rooms".

在这个组织轴的基础上，新的功能被分配，同时产生了8个庭院的照明和通风的前提，这反过来又提出了不同的效果情况-水，植被，石头，草坪，石板等。最大的干预行动发生在组织新入口大厅的时候，所有现有的承重墙和柱子的结构都被拆除了，同时在新的组织空间中插入了一个新的金属结构。大楼将为一楼的职能安排两个独立的收入，为楼上的行政职能安排第三个收入。反过来，大厅应该提供通过公共休息室集成和交流这两种功能的可能性。至于立面，它将被一种新的皮肤所连接，这种皮肤在功能、效果和策略问题上以一种“不恰当的”方式发挥作用，在预售和新需求之间进行调解。promenade生成一个新主意,“公共建筑”—转向国内线透过提供更大带宽的厚度决定密切现有路径,同时,不同的角度有新的厚度产生“量”的路径,这个条件之间—负或髋臼—凸。从这个新的自然和社会中庭，有可能访问已经表达的三个不同的功能。

From this organizational axis, the new functions were distributed and at the same time the 8 patios were generated for lighting and ventilation of the premises, which in turn propose different situations of effects - water, vegetation, stone, grass, flagstones. , etc. -. The largest operation in the intervention was at the time of organizing the new entrance hall, for which the entire structure of walls and existing bearing columns was demolished while a new metal structure was inserted, which is hidden within the new organizational spaces. The building had to organize two independent entrances for the functions on the ground floor and a third entrance for the administrative functions that are located on the upper floor. In turn, the hall should offer the possibility of integrating and communicating the two functions through a common waiting room. As for the façade, it was determined that a new skin would be attached to it, which acts in an "indexical" manner with respect to functional, effect and strategy issues in an act of mediation between pre-existence and new needs. A new idea of a “public promenade” was generated –inwards the building line- through the decision to grant a greater width of thickness to the existing narrow sidewalk and at the same time, the façade takes on a new thickness generating “volume ”Over the sidewalk exacerbating this condition between the positive - negative or concave - convex. From this new natural and social atrium it is possible to access the three different functions already mentioned.

"面板化 "资源作为一种研究性和建构性的策略，其使用的确定与基于表面严格的几何限制、材料特性和可能的建构维度对表面的细分理解有关。这种地形 "板块化 "的观念与一种表面发展语言有关，它与建筑型的装配系统有关，而不是与基于整体观念的雕塑系统有关。在设计技术方面，在表面绘制了一系列的线条，试图将不同的区域衔接起来，但同时又将这些独立的部分合并成一个连贯的整体。这样一来，表面不仅变成了一个 "形式元素"，同时它也变成了一个衔接光流、运动、比例和效果的元素。至于它的材料化，一个新的金属 "肋骨 "结构叠加在外墙上，上面安装了预涂的 "alpolic "型铝板，根据一系列数字控制的参数，确定不同的逻辑和比例，努力使整个建筑作为一个 "大广告牌"，通过夜间的多种照明效果和白天太阳的入射产生的一系列效果。

The determination of the use of the "panelization" resource, as an investigative and constructive strategy, is linked to the understanding of the subdivision of surfaces based on a rigorous geometric limitation of the surface, its material characteristics and possible constructive dimensions. This idea of topographic “panelization” is linked to a surface development language linked to assembly systems of the architectural type rather than to sculptural systems based on the idea of monolith. In relation to the design technique, a series of lines were drawn on the surface trying to articulate different regions but at the same time amalgamating these separate parts into a coherent whole. Thus, the surface is transformed not only into a "formal element" but at the same time it is transformed into an articulating element of light flows, movement, proportion and effects. Regarding the materialization of the same, a new structure of metallic "ribs" was generated in structural pipe superimposed on the facade and on it pre-painted aluminum panels type "alpolic" were mounted to which a series of perforations based on a series of digitally controlled parameters determining different logics and proportions in an effort to make the whole building function as a “great Billboard” through multiple lighting effects at night and a series of effects generated by the incidence from the sun during the day.

最后，建筑不仅是通过其预定的功能来理解的，而且也是在公共空间和私人空间领域之间作为一个连续体的社会调解工具，在这个连续体中，各种关系反馈和工具的使用和不同的情况，自然的和人工的完善和重新定义空间价值。

Finally, the building is understood not only through its predetermined function but as an articulating instrument of social mediation between the domain of public space and the domain of private space as a continuum, where relationships feed back and instrument the uses and the different situations and where the natural and the artificial refine and redefine spatial values.