克里特岛 海滨住宅

这座海滨住宅坐落于美丽的希腊克里特岛，坐落在伊拉克利翁外的道路上。单层的建筑掩盖了下面的东西。然而，一旦出了大门，它就开始逐渐打开连接的空间，提供了绿色和蓝色的不同风景，直到最后展现出花园和大海的壮丽景色。从海滩上看，房子突出了强烈的交错几何体，而立面的pietra serena石和露台的独特材质使它牢固地与地面相连，给人一种房子像lavic火山爆发一样从地面上出现的印象。

Located on the beautiful Greek island of Crete, this seafront family house appears discretely on the road out of Heraklion, modest, stone clad; a single storey building that belies what lies beneath. Once beyond the gates however, it begins, little by little to open up its articulated spaces, offering glimpses of different sceneries of green and blue, until finally revealing its commanding views across the garden and out to the the sea. From the beachside, the house projects its strong interlaced geometry, while its singular materiality of pietra serena stone of the façade and the terrace grounds it solidly to the earth, giving the impression that the house has emerged from the ground as a lavic eruption.

然而，建筑外部的细节赋予了它轻盈，并强调了水平线，与轻盈形成对比的是石材，将房子与地面连接起来。

The detailing of the exterior of the building however gives it lightness and emphasises the horizontal lines; lightness, curiously giving weight to the idea that this stone structure could perhaps be easily dismantled. A juxtaposition of grounding the house to the land and enabling it to fly away.

通过精确的几何形状和入口道路和海滩之间的水平差异形成的剖面，到达时给人的印象是一个从景观中雕刻出来的房子。建筑被一系列下降的花园与道路隔开，一个缓冲的峡谷提供了安静的休息，一个拱形的藤架遮荫(结合建筑结构支撑)。沿着石头台阶往下走，总是伴随着一系列的阶梯式花盆，一个彩色的玻璃入口位于半层，在这里我们开始瞥见花园和远处的大海。南墙的彩色玻璃意味着内部的楼梯和桥总是沐浴在明亮的光线中。

With a plan generated by a precise geometry and a section informed by the level differences between the entrance road and the beach front, the impression on arrival is of a house carved out of the landscape. The building is separated from the road by a series of descending gardens, a buffered gorge offering quiet respite, shaded with an arched pergola (incorporating the buildings structural bracing). Descending the stone steps, accompanied always by the series of stepped planters, a coloured glazed entrance is located at a half level and here we begin to glimpse through to the garden and sea beyond. The coloured glass of this south wall means that the internal stairs and bridge are always bathed in bright hues of light.

一进门，就可以从一个弯曲的楼梯进入到双层高度的餐厅空间，或者是上层的家庭卧室套间。房子的支点是双层高度的用餐空间，通过一座桥梁连接两个卧室翼。在这个中心空间之外，是起居区和厨房，都直接通向海滨花园。流畅的循环不断地改变着人们对空间的看法以及它与外部的关系。如同在花园中一样，房子中的空间组织是密集的，但又是连续的，目的是为了让人们在房子中的体验超越根基和封闭的家庭规模。

On entering, access is down a sweeping curved stair to the double height dining space or, to the upper level, occupied by the family bedroom suites. The fulcrum of the house is the double height dining space, traversed by a bridge connecting the two bedroom wings. Off of this central space are the living areas and kitchen, all opening direct to the seafront garden. The fluent circulation continuously changes the perception of the space and its relationship to the exterior. As in the gardens, the organisation of the spaces in the house is condensed yet continuous and is intended to take the experience of being in the house beyond the rooted and enclosed domestic scale.

卧室的悬臂式阳台，其形式也是对岛上航海历史的一种认可的敬意，为花园层面的生活空间提供了阴凉，保护他们免受强烈阳光的侵袭，而其宽大的深度确保了上面的卧室套房保持私密性和凹陷性。因此，这栋房子既是私密的，也是开放的、社交的。房子是非常私密的，受保护的，不会被忽视，然而房子的形式和体积也创造了一个开放的，慷慨的前景，拥抱它的环境，并安静地拥有它的爱琴海的前景。

The sweeping cantilevered balconies of the bedrooms, their form also a recognisable homage to the island’s sea faring history, offer shade to the living spaces on the garden level, protecting them from the unyielding high sun, while their generous depth ensure the bedroom suites above remain private and recessed. As such, the house works on both an intimate and an open, social scale. The house is very private, protected and not overlooked, however the form and volume of the house also creates an open, generous outlook, embracing its setting and taking quiet ownership of its prospect over the Aegean.

克里特岛太阳的路径在室内空间创造了一道道光线，讲述着白天的生活，而蓝宝石和金色的沙子则反射在玻璃上。阳光的锐度发挥了一个高度对比游戏的阴影，可以降低外部无烟煤包层的饱和度，使它看起来几乎是白色的。阳光的移动，通过建筑清晰而精确的几何形状强调，在花园中岛屿山脉的深峡谷的暗示，几何形状提供了树荫和树影;这些条件是我们在自然景观中所经历的，这些条件被带到这里来安慰我们，并将空间锚定到一个地方。

The path of the zenithal Cretan sun creates shafts of light that narrate the day in the interior spaces while the aquamarine and golden sands are reflected on the glazing. The sharpness of the sunlight plays a high contrasting game of shadows and can desaturate the exterior anthracite cladding, making it appear almost white. This movement of sunlight, emphasised by the buildings clear and precise geometry, the hint of the deep gorges of the island’s mountains in the gardens, geometries that afford the shade and shadows of trees; these conditions are those we experience in the natural landscape and those that have been brought here to comfort us and serve to anchor spaces to a place.

▽场地区位 Location

▽入口层平面图 Ground floor plan

▽一层平面图 First floor plan

▽二层平面图 Second floor plan

▽三层平面图 Third floor plan

Project: Seafront House in Crete

Architects: Davide Macullo Architects

Location: Heraklion, Crete, Greece

Function: Private Residence

Project start date: July 2009

Construction start date: July 2013

Completion date: July 2019

Site area: 1’045 sqm

Total floor area: 700 sqm

Volume: 2'250 m³

Storeys: 1 level basement, 2 levels above ground

Team: Makis Lahanas, Athens, GR, Davide Macullo, Makis Lahanas

Materials: Reinforced concrete walls and columns, Steel beams, Composite steel + concrete floor decks

Finish, exterior: Facade cladding & exterior paving; natural grey sandstone, painted plaster

Finish, interior: Walls: Plasterboard, paint, mosaic

Ceilings: Plasterboard, paint

Floors: Parquet

Design collaborators: Aileen Forbes-Munnelly, Michele Alberio

Construction contractor: Davide Macullo Architects, Lugano, CH, Berios S.A, Athens, GR

Civil engineer: Mihalis Karydakis

Photographer: Fabrice Fouillet