Ternion别墅设计

公司：	Studio Toggle	类型：	建筑
地区：	科威特	标签：	别墅私宅

项目Ternion是由科威特的三个独立别墅组成。多样堆叠的棱形体量创造了一个多孔像素化的体量，在隐私和社区这两个对立的理想之间实现了和谐的平衡。该项目鼓励建筑师重新思考现代郊区的阿拉伯住宅区，通常是由富裕的独立别墅组成。在一个隐私和天气成为压倒一切的设计指令的社会中，住宅建筑的标准是创造出难以渗透和内向的结构，使气候控制的建筑面积最大化。设计大纲要求创建三个独立的别墅，带有私人花园和私人游泳池，可以全年使用。这尤其具有挑战性，因为科威特以其干旱的沙漠气候而闻名，是世界上最热的国家之一，沙尘暴是经常发生的。

Ternion is a composition of three independent villas in Kuwait. Variably stacked prismatic volumes create a porous-pixelated massing achieving a harmonious balance between the opposing ideals of privacy and community. The project encouraged the architects to rethink the modern suburban Arab residential block, usually populated with affluent independent villas. In a society where privacy and weather become the overriding design directives, the norm in residential architecture is to create impenetrable and introverted structures that maximize the climate-controlled built-up area. The brief dictated the creation of three independent villas with private gardens and private swimming pools, that can be utilized on a year-round basis. This was particularly challenging since Kuwait is known for its arid desert climate which is one of the hottest in the world and dust storms are a regular occurrence.

虽然不能完全避免，但建筑师试图通过采用传统上属于当地的被动冷却技术来尽量减少主动气候控制的使用。将这些技术与自遮阳的体量策略相结合，为项目提供了空间上和美学上所需的方向。每栋别墅都以一个私人庭院为中心，其中的游泳池是对传统 "Hosh "水景的现代功能诠释。社交空间围绕着这个游泳池，并以纵向全高玻璃窗为特色，在打开时有利于交叉通风和蒸发冷却。玻璃内墙提供了花园和水池的全景，同时通过悬臂式体量减轻热增益来遮挡烈日。这就形成了一个由不同的棱形体量堆叠而成的构图，创造了一个像素化/多孔化的体量，努力实现隐私和社区这两个对立的理想之间的和谐平衡。

While it could not be completely avoided, the architects sought to minimize the use of active climate control by employing passive cooling techniques traditionally part of the vernacular. Combining these with self-shading massing strategies gave the project the direction it needed both spatially and aesthetically. Each villa is centered on a private courtyard featuring a swimming pool as a modern functional interpretation of a traditional 'Hosh' with a water feature. The social spaces are grouped around this pool and feature longitudinal full-height glazed windows facilitating cross ventilation and evaporative cooling when open. The glazed internal walls afford panoramic views to the garden and pools while shaded from the scorching sun by cantilevered volumes mitigating the heat gain. This results in a composition of variably stacked prismatic volumes creating a pixelated/porous massing that endeavors to achieve a harmonious balance between the opposing ideals of privacy and community.

这三座别墅的建筑应被视为一个整体，由一系列分层的社会空间组成，根据其不同程度的开放性和私密性进行组织。这些空间包括从完全封闭的、私人的、安静的花园到巨大的露台，向街景和远处的景色开放。可居住的体量是围绕这些社会空间组织的，由它们的功能和对透明度的需求来定义。这些整体性的体量，由于它们的构成，起到了框架、盾牌或悬臂的作用，为人们提供了遮蔽阳光、保护沙漠中的风，并从多个制高点将无尽的海景框住。可用的露台、有盖的门廊、隐藏的角落、观景平台都是通过调节体量而产生的多用途空间的一部分。三栋别墅富有表现力的体量相互延伸，创造了一个流线型的街道界面，从而为该项目塑造了一个统一的身份。因此，Ternion是现代阿拉伯住宅建筑的一个实验，它尊重社会规范所规定的隐私和排他性，同时又不损害社区的乐趣。

The architecture of the three villas is to be read as a whole, composed of a series of hierarchical social spaces, organized based on their varying degrees of openness and privacy. These range from fully enclosed, private, and silent gardens to vast terraces, opening up to the streetscape and the vistas beyond. The inhabitable volumes are organized around these social spaces, defined by their function and need for transparency. These monolithic volumes, by virtue of their compositions, act as frames, shields or cantilevers, providing shade from the sun, protection from the desert wind, and frames the endless views towards the sea from multiple vantage points. Usable terraces, covered porticos, hidden nooks, viewing platforms are all part of a selection of multi-use spaces generated by modulating the massing. The expressive volumes of the three villas reach out to each other creating a streamlined street interface, thereby forging a unified identity for the development. Ternion, thus, is an experiment in modern Arabic residential architecture, that respects the privacy and exclusivity dictated by the social norms without compromising on the joys of community.