华南蓬Rukkhaniwet公园

公司：	Shma	类型：	景观
地区：	泰国	标签：	公园绿地

We!Park是Shma创建的新平台之一。旨在汇集专家的知识资源，可用的空间资源和当地居民的参与，创造为每个人服务的无障碍绿色空间，未来Shma计划将We！park开发为一个调解平台，以创造遍布整个城市的绿色空间。主要目标是每400米的范围内打造一个无障碍绿色空间。

We!Park is one of the platforms created by Shma. With the aim to gather knowledge resources from experts, available space resources and the participation of local people to create accessible green spaces for everyone and to develop We!park as a mediation platform to create green spaces spreading throughout the city. The main aim is to create an accessible green space every 400 metres.

在过去的一年里，We!Park是一个活跃的绿色公共空间发展平台，一直专注于解决城市问题，通过分配知识，理解和参与，与多元化的网络和合作伙伴在各个层面，将废弃区域变成人们和社区的绿色公共空间。以此作为参与式空间开发的一个例子，听取居民们的意见，共同设计空间。去年年底，Shma将位于曼谷Bang Rak区华南蓬寺前的四个空闲场地之一改造为新的We! Park，并以”华南蓬Rukkhaniwet公园“命名，正式开放服务。这是第一个推出的区域，在每个阶段都非常成功。

In the previous year, we!park, an active platform for green public space development, has been focusing on solving city problems by allocating knowledge, understanding, and engagement at every level with diversified networks and partners in order to turn abandoned areas into green public spaces for people and communities. Using this as an example of participatory space development where opinions from stakeholders are heard and the spaces are designed together. At the end of last year, one of the four vacant areas in Soi in front of Wat Hua Lamphong, Bang Rak District, was completed and on behalf of "We! Park", we officially opened for service under the name 'Wat Hua LamphongRukkhaniwet Park' This is the first launched area, successfully completed in every stage.

▽夜晚热闹的公园

起初的“华南蓬寺Rukkhaniwet公园”是一块空地，面积为1，048平方米，位于华南蓬寺前的小巷里。私营部门给予国家发展的土地。由于它位于一个高度发达和密集的社区，作为拉玛四世路和苏拉旺路之间的纽带，该地点被公寓，住宅楼，寺庙，学校，餐馆，办公楼，酒店和购物中心所包围。然而，小巷中的区域也是当地社区的住宅区，邻近的社区是“华南蓬寺背后的社区”。它靠近重要的道路，学校，火车站和地铁站，成为一个潜在的连接点，可以发展成为当地居民和路人的绿色公共空间。

'Wat Hua LamphongRukkhaniwet Park' is an empty plot of land with an area of 1,048 square meters, located in the alley in front of Wat Hua Lamphong. A land that the private sector has given to the state for development. Due to the fact that it is located in a highly developed and dense neighborhood, it is a link between the Rama IV Road and Surawong Road, the site is surrounded by condominiums, residential buildings, temples, schools, restaurants, office buildings, hotels and shopping malls. However, the area in the alley is also a residential area of the local community where the neighboring communities are 'the community behind Wat Hua Lamphong'. In close proximity with important roads, schools, train and subway stations, it becomes a potential area to be developed into a green public space, both for local people and passerbys.

通过调查和访谈，团队确立了“隔壁花园”的设计理念，旨在为社区创建一个“人人都有一席之地”的公园。场地被分为3个主要部分：一是由房子旁的山丘，树亭和凉亭组成，供人们休息，散步和听音乐等活动的休闲区域。二是邻近的草坪，鼓励人们进行诸如跑步，伸展活动等运动的空间。三是家庭作业草坪，主要进行教育活动。上述所有元素的设计都支持广泛的应用，例如房屋旁边的山丘和草坪可用于社区聚会活动，户外展览空间或社区学校的自然教室。

From surveys and interviews, we have established the design concept of 'The garden next door', with the objective of creating a park for the community where there is a space for everyone. The area is divided into 3 main parts: 1. The hill next to the house, the tree pavilion and the pavilion next to the house, serves as an area for relaxing such as sitting, walking and listening to music. 2. The lawn next door, an area that encourages movement activities or exercises such as running, playing different types of sports, and stretchings. 3. Homework lawn is an area for educational activities. All of the aforementioned elements are designed to have the flow of activities to be able to support a wide range of applications, for example, the hill beside the house and the lawn next to the house is a contiguous area that can be used for community gathering activities, an outdoor exhibition space or natural classrooms for schools in the community.

▽儿童设施

因此，为了使公园进一步成为“隔壁的花园”，社区将该地区公寓围栏的图案整合到设计中，增加了趣味性。为了使它与原始建筑和谐相处，增设了透水表面用于吸收水分以防止内涝，并过滤和减缓雨水进入土壤或水源。此外，公园还采用了适合天气条件的本土植物，并尽量选择对儿童和老人无毒或易刺激的植物，五颜六色的花朵能够吸引鸟类和蝴蝶，气味宜人的大树可以提供遮荫，过滤粉尘，另外还种植了一组可以食用益于身体的当地草药。当地原有的菩提树也得到了保护，体现出对社区和居民观念的维护。

For the park to become ‘the garden next door’, therefore, an interesting physical form of the community, such as the pattern from the fence of the condominium in the area, has been integrated into the design. To make it look harmonious with the original building, a permeable surface is used to absorb water to prevent waterlogging including filtering and slowing down rainwater or water flows before it enters the soil or water sources. In addition, a selection of local plants to suit the weather conditions has been applied to the park. By trying to choose a type that is non-toxic or easily irritating for children and the elderly, it also provides various benefits such as colourful folk flowers that attract birds and butterflies, a large tree that provides shade, smells pleasant, helps trap dust, and a group of local herbs that can be eaten for benefit the body. There is also the preservation of the original Bodhi tree in the area, to maintain the values and relationships of people in the community.

在不久的将来，公园将成为一个小型的绿色公共空间，提供遮荫并缓解城市热岛现象，在径流进入城市水处理系统之前就起到减缓和过滤雨水的作用。此外，公园还将促进生态系统的生物多样性，成为本地植物和小动物的栖息地。在社会方面，公园将作为当地居民的社交聚会区，通过社区和居民对公园的长期管理，创造归属感。公园的应用旨在支持这个特定社区的使用，以方便附近的老年人和周围学校的学生。一个他们可以在教室外进行活动或在放学后等待家长的空间。总体而言，该公园旨在促进社区中可以一起使用空间的人们之间的联系。

In the near future, this park will be a small green public space that helps contribute shade, alleviate the effects of the urban heat island phenomenon, as well as help slow and filter the runoff before it enters the city's water treatment system. Maintaining ecosystem biodiversity, indigenous plants, as well as being a habitat for small animals. Socially, the park will serve as a social gathering area for local residents to create a sense of belonging through long-term management of the park by the community and stakeholders. Applications of the park are designed to support the use specifically of this particular community to facilitate the elderly in the neighborhood and students from surrounding schools. A space where they can perform activities outside the classroom or wait for parents after school hours. Overall, the park aims to promote the connection between people in the community who can use the space together.

we!park与Shma邀请人们来华南蓬Rukkhaniwet公园参观。公园作为位于市中心的全新绿色公共空间，今年已正式开放服务。

we!park x Shma would like to invite everyone to come and join us at Wat Hua Lamphong Rukkhaniwet Park. As a new green public space in the heart of the city which has officially opened for service this year.