深圳大鹏半岛东海岸抗台风修复改造：杨梅坑滨海大道

公司：	Felixx	类型：	景观
地区：	中国	标签：	滨水空间 \| 公共空间

2018年，大鹏半岛的海岸线一带遭遇台风“山竹”，受到了不同程度的损毁。2019年，KCAP+FELIXX工作室被选中规划恢复海岸线，并提高其保护标准。团队制定了“三重堤坝战略”，这是一种针对130公里长的海岸线进行气候适应性重组的综合设计方法。将安全战略与生态发展和自然恢复相联系，并与社会和经济发展相结合。

In 2018, the typhoon Mangkhut damaged the coastline of the Dapeng peninsula to various degrees. In 2019, team KCAP+FELIXX was selected to develop plans to restore the coastline and raise protection standards. The team developed the ‘Triple dike strategy’, an integrated approach towards the climate adaptive reorganization of the 130 kilometer long shore. Water safety strategies are connected to eco-development and nature restoration, and merged with social and economic growth.

打造沿海社区COASTAL COMMUNITIES

沿海岸线的几个村庄原本是渔村社区。三重堤坝战略的应用为这些沿海社区提供了一个，以提高其现有质量，释放发展潜力。通过在现有边界内增加新的开发项目来保护村庄的小规模身份。每个村庄的独特性都得到了加强，以丰富娱乐设施的变化。

Along the shore, several villages originate from fishing communities. The application of the triple-dike strategy provides these coastal communities with a framework to enhance their existing qualities while unlocking potentials for growth. The small-scale identity of the villages is protected by locating new developments within the existing boundaries. Each village’s specific character is strengthened to amplify the rich variation of recreational facilities.

▽海岸线范围

杨梅坑YANGMEIKENG

2020年5月，杨梅坑滨海大道在海防建设六个修复场地中第一个完成。在500米长的狭长地带，测试了基于自然的海堤策略的性能，并探索和完善了物化原理。该“示范区”的建成是2021年建设18公里堤坝的第一个里程碑。
In May 2020 theYangmeikeng Sea Boulevard was the first of six strategic development areas where the construction of the coastal defense was completed. On a 500m long strip, the performance of proposed nature-based strategies for the sea wall are tested, and materialization principles are explored and refined. The realization of this ‘demonstration zone’ is the first milestone in the construction of 18 kilometers of embankment by 2021.

三重堤坝TRIPLE DIKE

“三重堤坝”的三个保护区强化了杨梅坑的特征，作为一个绿色堡垒。设计避免了宏大的都市规模，保留了有机的乡村生活。不同区域的各色设计邀请游客参与各种活动：如游泳、与朋友一起野餐，或者沿着林荫大道散步。
The three protective zones of the ‘Triple Dike’ strengthen the character of Yangmeikeng, as a fortress in the green. The design evades the introduction of a grand metropolitan scale and supports the organic village life. The varied design of the different areas invites users to engage in diverse activities; to go for a swim, have a picnic with friends or take a long walk along the boulevard.

▽三重堤坝策略

第一个区域由“波浪花园”组成，花园中置有岩石，并种植了坚固的海滩植被，以减轻台风期间水流的影响，并提供野餐场所，以供欣赏海滩上的景色。

The first protective zone consists of ‘wave-gardens’, mitigating the impact of the flow during storms. They are planted with robust beach vegetation and rocks, and offer places for picnicking, to enjoy the view on the beach.

中间区域由一系列不同高度的活动墙体组成。团队在不同的高差上建造了广场和可供遮荫的露台，由风景优美的步道连接。

The middle zone is composed of a sequence of shifting walls, with different heights. They create plazas and sheltered terraces on different levels, connected by a scenic walk.

第三个区域由一系列“雨水花园”组成，作为公共空间的一部分。郁郁葱葱的树木和灌木植被与相邻的山脉融为一体，并提供纳凉的场所。这些花园收集并渗透雨水和波浪。

The third zone is formed by a collection of ‘rain-gardens’, as part of the communal space. The lush vegetation of trees and shrubs blends with the adjacent mountains, and offers covered and shaded places. The gardens collect and infiltrate rainwater and wave overflow.

墙体和人行道与沙滩融为一体。具体化了三个堤坝区域的特征：精致的材料用于庇护场所，坚固的元素用于开放区域。

Walls and pavement blend in with the sand color of the beach. The materialization illustrates the characteristics of the three dike zones: more delicate materials are used for sheltered places, robust and solid elements are used for the exposed zones.

国际认可INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION

该项目得到了广泛的国际认可，以及专家和专业评审团的认可。它入围了2020年世界景观建筑（WLA）奖，并成为2019-2020年欧亚奖得主，在伦敦Roca画廊的展览“巨变：21世纪的洪水弹性建筑”中展出，于2020年9月起入选鹿特丹国际建筑双年展（IABR）的“水作为杠杆”展览。
The project received international recognition, and appreciation by experts and professional juries. It is shortlisted for the World Landscape Architecture (WLA) Awards 2020, winner of the Eurasian Prize 2019-2020, exhibited in Roca Gallery London’s exhibition 'Sea Change: Flood Resilient Architecture for the 21st Century' and selected for the ‘Water as Leverage’ exhibition of the International Architecture Biennale Rotterdam (IABR) up from September 2020.

▽生态分析