剧院翻新而成的住宅：巴塞罗那 The Theatre

公司：	Cadaval & Solà-Morales	类型：	建筑
地区：	西班牙	标签：	别墅私宅

项目是一个建于十九世纪末的老乡村剧院，随着时间的推移，先是作为谷仓使用，后被改造成卫生纸仓库，如今，它被改造成一个生活工作空间。"剧院"（尽管建筑用途发生了变化，但名字一直保留着）位于巴塞罗那中心，在波布伦努街区的蓬勃科技区22号，距离Diagonal大道和新的中央公园Glorias非常近。

An old village theatre built in the late nineteenth century and converted over time first in a barn and then in a toilet paper warehouse is now transformed to operate as a live/work space. “The Theatre” (name that has maintained the building despite the change in its uses) is located in the geographical heart of Barcelona at the buoyant tech district 22 @ in the Poblenou neighbourhood. A few meters away from Diagonal Avenue and the new Central Park of the Glorias.

▼项目外观 Exterior

项目旨在恢复和利用旧剧院的空间和建筑价值，显露它的构造本质，利用它的巨大高度，使它的双层中心空间产生巨大共鸣。过道由一小块门厅分成三个独立的区域，有两个画室，两边各一个，中间是通向房子的通道。工作室被两个巨大的窗户照亮，与街道建立了直接的联系，使剧院恢复了原貌。工作间的前部和后部是一个双高空间，上面是一个夹层，下面是一个厨房和卫生间区域。

The project aims to recover and capitalize the spatial and constructive values of the old theatre. Expose its tectonic essences and exploit the amplitude that gives the great height of its large diaphanous central space. The access area is divided through a small hall in 3 independent areas: 2 studios -one in each of the sides- and in the middle the access to the house. The studios are illuminated by two large windows that establish a direct relationship with the street and recover the original facade of the theatre. The studios have a double height space in the front part and in the back part a mezzanine on the upper floor and an area for a kitchen and a bathroom on the ground floor.

通向这所房子的通道是为一辆老爷车保留的空间，它被认为是一个雕塑。艺术作品，与房屋的中央空间有直接的联系。外墙上的原始推拉门占用了工作室窗户，因此被金属旋转门取代。原来的大木门被重新定位为通道与泊车区域与住宅中心空间之间的过渡。

The access to the house is through a space reserved for a classic car that is understood as a sculpture. A piece of art in direct relationship with the central space of the house. The original sliding doors of the facade invaded the windows of the studios so they are replaced by metal swing doors. The large original wooden doors are then relocated as the mediator between the access/parking area and the central space of the house.

中央空间是建筑的核心，高耸的立体空间充满了阁楼式风格。客厅、餐厅、厨房和书房创造了一系列连续的空间，尽管规模很大，但是由于使用木材、金属、砖石等材料的使用，以及其材料的质地，使空间变得非常舒适。

The great central space is the heart of the house. A high and diaphanous space. Programmed for a loft-like use: Living room, dining room, kitchen and study share a continuous space that despite its scale becomes cozy thanks to the accumulation of uses, objects and the textures of its exposed materials: Wood, metal, brick and stone.

核心空间通过一个天井获得采光和通风，这个天井是通过简单地拆除原有仓库的部分屋顶建造的。天井作为主要空间的延伸，也是户外的一部分。对于户外空间来说，客户可以在阳光明媚的早晨在这吃早餐，周围的植被侵入了墙壁，漫过了小游泳池，当运动或工作回来时可以在这里休憩。

The main space gets light and ventilation through a patio built by simply removing part of the roof of the original warehouse. The patio operates as an extension of the main space. An outdoors part of it. A place for barbecues or to have breakfast on a sunny morning surrounded by the vegetation that invades the walls and overflows over the small swimming pool where to cool off when return from exercise or work.

房间位于仓库的后面，在旧的放映塔上。一楼的2个房间和顶楼的第三个带平台的房间也可以看到天井和屋顶之上。

The rooms are located at the back of the warehouse, in the old scene tower. 2 rooms on the first floor and a third with a terrace on the top floor also look towards the patio and above the roof.

该项目试图最大限度地尊重现有仓库的原始状态。它的结构没有被修改，只是进行了加固。它的墙体没有被拆除，只是进行了修复，并且在不影响原有建筑的前提下，增加了一些新的建筑元素。我们的想法是在不影响现有的情况下建造。随着时间的推移，剧院一定会有另一种用途和另一种生活。

The project tries to respect to the maximum the original condition of the existing warehouse. Its structure is not modified, only reinforced. Its walls are not demolished just restored and the few new architectural elements that are added do so without significantly affecting the original building. The idea is to built without affecting the existing. Understanding that over time the theatre will surely have another use and another life.