空气树：生态大道上的公共空间设施

公司：	ECOSISTEMA URBANO	类型：	景观 \| 建筑
地区：	西班牙	标签：	公共设施

瓦莱卡斯的生态大道可以定义为一个城市更新项目，包括以下内容：在现有的城市化地区插入一个“空气树”动力装置。对现有城市化（穿孔、填料、油漆等）进行表面干预，从而改善已实施的过度开发

The Eco-boulevard in Vallecas can be defined as an urban recycling operation consisting of the following actions: insertion of an air tree-social dynamizer over an existing urbanization area, densification of existing alignment trees and reduction and asymmetric arrangement of wheeled traffic circulation. Superficial interventions reconfiguring the existing urbanization (perforations, fillings, paint, etc.) that defaces the executed kerb development.

该项目有两个主要目标：一个是社会性的，目的是服务人类活动；另一个是环境性的，旨在通过一个基于蒸散冷却的被动式空调系统实现室外空间的生物气候适应

There are two main objectives: one of a social nature, aimed to generate activity, and one of an environmental nature, the bioclimatic adaptation of an outdoor space, achieved with a system of passive air conditioning based on chilling by evapotranspiration.

该空调系统通常用于恒温行业，可根据湿度条件和温度将温度降低10℃左右。当温度传感器检测到周围温度高于27℃时，系统就开始工作。它在高温和低相对湿度（夏季马德里的典型情况）下特别有效

This system, commonly used in the green house industry, is capable of lowering temperature by around 10º C, depending on humidity conditions and temperature. The system goes into action when a temperature sensor detects temperatures above 27ºC in its surroundings. It is particularly efficient with high temperatures and low relative humidity (typical conditions in Madrid during the summer).

“空气树”此装置，可以重新安装在需要城市活动类似位置上

The Air Trees are objects of an exportable nature, so they may be re-installed in similar locations or in other types of situations requiring an urban activity or reactivation.

“空气树”是一种自给自足且可以拆卸的轻型结构它只消耗太阳的能量，将这种能源供给供电局会带来一定的经济效益，然后再将其再投资于结构本身的维护，这是其资源循环的模式

The air tree is a light structure that is self-sufficient in terms of energy and can be dismantled. It consumes only what it can produce through photovoltaic solar energy collection systems. Selling this energy to the power network generates a superavit on the annual balance sheet and this is reinvested in the maintenance of the structure itself. This is just a model for the management of resources on a project in the course of time.

该项目的目标是创造一种氛围，邀请和促进城市公共空间的活动，改善“病态”与“不良规划”所带来的负面空间

The goal of this project is to create an atmosphere that invites and promotes activity in an urban public space that is “sick” due to “bad planning”.

安装在“空气树”上的气候系统是蒸发蒸腾式的，常用于温室。通过创造适应气候的环境（夏季比街上其他地方凉爽8℃–10℃）来重新激活公共空间，市民将再次成为公共空间的积极参与者

The simple climatic adaptation systems installed in the trees of air are of the evapotranspirative type, which is often used in greenhouses. Consumption binomial and reactivate the public space by creating climatically adapted environments (8ºC–10ºC cooler than the rest of the street in summer) where citizens will be once again active participants in public spaces.