曼谷地铁森林

公司：	TK Studio	类型：	景观
地区：	泰国	标签：	公园绿地

在不到2公顷的PTT废弃土地上，该项目营造了曼谷独特的城市公园类型。该废弃场地周围为中等密度的住宅和轻型商业区，周边散落着棚屋和垃圾遗留。

Within less than 2 hectares plot of PTT’s abandon land, this project offers a unique kind of urban park in Bangkok. Surrounded with medium density of residential and light commercial areas, this abandon site showed sign of illegal house hold garbage disposal scatter at its peripheral.

在场地调查分析初期，我们对土壤和水进行了测试，发现粘土土为微盐渍化，地下水位高，本地区正常，但对植物生长和树林存在问题。因此，为了避免整个场地被填平，种植区域选择了凸起的护坡技术。除了为植物的生长提供条件，这些护堤还应该是吸收水分和水分的海绵，因为项目的主要标准是零排放，引导场地的通风，同时也缓冲外部环境。

At initial stage of site survey and analysis, soil and water were tested and found clay soil that slightly salinity with high brackish underground water table as site condition, which is normal for this district, but problematic for plant growth and reforestation. Therefore, the raised berm technique was chosen for planting areas to avoid filling and leveling the whole site. Besides providing condition for plant growth, these berms were meant to be sponges for absorbing moisture and water, as zero run off was intended for the project main criteria, directing ventilation of the site, while buffering outside ambient as well.

约有6万棵树木，超过279个独特品种，种植在约75%的土地上。我们的种植设计意图是通过选择同一群落中不同高度的植物物种，创造如自然中出现的车补讽刺丰富的树林冠层。随着森林的发展进入成熟期，它带来了许多小动物，创造了生物多样性，为项目建立了新的生态系统。

Approximately 60,000 trees of more than 279 unique species were planted on approximately 75% of the overall site. The planting design intent also looked to create multiple layers of forest canopy as appear in nature, which could be created through selection of plant species with various heights with the same community. As the forest evolving to its mature stage, it induced many small animals, creating biodiversity, and establishing new ecosystem for the project.

众所周知，天然林有浓密的树冠，由树枝、树叶、花朵和果实组成。林冠的覆盖度对控制森林环境、彰显城市森林对城市有益的功能、营造森林样氛围至关重要。当游客们徒步穿过高架天桥，从观景塔蜿蜒而下，回到倾斜的泥土展览大楼时，森林中展开的树冠将为他们提供阴凉。

Natural forests are known to have dense canopies, comprising of branches, leaves, flowers, and fruits. The coverage of the canopy is critical to controlling the environment of the forest, revealing function of urban forest beneficial to the city, and creating forest like atmosphere. The eventual spreading canopy of trees in the forest will serve to shade visitors as they trek across the elevated skywalks and meander down from the viewing tower back to the ramped earth exhibition building.

土方工程的设计是基地新生态的支柱，并符合众多设计标准，包括设置护堤，以引导已建成的瀑布通过护堤的渠道渗透。该基地也成为一个新的动植物栖息地，为他们建立家园和游客观察。然而，在演替的早期阶段，游客可能会把大部分时间花在天桥和瞭望塔上，这是为了尽量减少对蓬勃生长的森林的干扰，并允许近距离观察成熟的树冠。

The earthwork design serves as the backbone of the site’s new ecology and accommodates many design criteria including placing berms to direct seepage flow from the built waterfall through the berms’ channels. The site has also become a new habitat for flora and fauna to establish their home and visitors to observe. However, in the early stages of succession, visitors may spend a majority of their time atop the skywalk and observation tower, which were designed to minimize disturbance of the burgeoning forest and allow close-up views of the maturing canopy.

自然荒野,提供了一个教育和有趣的体验,可以激发城市居民种植树苗和森林生长在自己的后院，就像King Bhumipol曾经指出,“把树种在人们的心里，,他们将会种植和照顾更多的树”,是成功的重新造林的基调。

A natural wilderness that provides an educational and fun experience that could perhaps inspire urbanites to plant saplings and grow a forest in their own backyard, as King Bhumipol once stated that “planting a tree in people’s heart so they will plant and care for more tree”, is fundamental key for successful reforestation.