葡萄牙·米拉多罗住宅公寓

该地块俯瞰着多罗河穿过弗雷克索的山谷，拥有广阔的视野。它实际上是一个风景优美的观景点。视野延伸得远远超出了令人惊叹、迷人的河流和村庄的景色。它们延伸到丘陵和山脉之间。

The site commands an expansive view over the valley of the river Douro as it curves through

Freixo. It is literally, a scenic vantage point. The views extend far beyond the astonishing,

immediate, and captivating landscape of the river and the villages. They reach beyond, to the hills and the mountain ranges.

在一个平缓的倾斜平台上有两栋建筑。南侧面向多罗河的是一栋四层楼的建筑，容纳了较大的公寓。北侧较高处是一栋七层楼的建筑，容纳了多种类型的公寓。

Above a gently sloping platform two buildings appear. On the South-side, and facing the river Douro, is the four-storey building which accommodates the larger apartments. On the North-side, at a higher level, is the seven-storey building, accommodating a variety of apartment types.

草图设计的目的是确保每个住宅都能拥有对景观的视野，并且同样享有全方位的阳光照射。

The aim of the outline design was to ensure that every dwelling would have a view of the landscape, and, an equally privileged sunny aspect.

公寓共享的公共空间朝南，拥有宽阔的阳台和宽敞的露台，在某些情况下还包括宽敞的露天平台，鼓励户外生活。室内与室外通过玻璃幕墙相结合，但同时配备可控遮阳系统，以确保在室内空调环境中的舒适度和低能耗消耗。两栋建筑的入口以及它们的四个独立垂直通道均从外部平台进入，该平台分为两个高度，与地面的坡度相关联。

The common spaces shared by the apartments are south facing and, enjoying large verandas and in some cases ample terraces, they encourage outdoor living. The interior and the exterior meet at glazed facades, but have a controllable shading system to guarantee comfort and low energy consumption in the air-conditioning of the indoor environment. The entrances into the two buildings, and their four separate vertical access points, are from the external platform, which is on two levels relating to the slope of the ground.

这个共享的、经过景观设计的外部空间，允许建筑物之间的交通流动，并供居民使用，既适合儿童又适合成年人，同时还提供对公寓其他共用区域的进入。利用场地的自然坡度，并保持建筑物的战略位置，所有的公共区域都位于最高建筑的顶层。这包括公寓会议室，旨在用于各种用途，超越对公寓管理的标准正式用途。

This shared and landscaped external space, allows for circulation between the buildings, and for use by the residents, being safe for both children and adults, while it also provides access to the other common areas of the Condominium. Taking advantage of the site’s natural fall in level, and in keeping the strategic siting of the buildings, all the common rooms are located on the top floor of the tallest building. This includes the Condominium Room, which is intended for various uses, beyond the standard formal use of management of the Condominium.

在这个空间中，居民可以庆祝生日、举办小型聚会和参与游戏活动，因为公寓提供了安全保障。健身房为居民提供了进行运动和健身活动的机会，也可以延伸到户外。

Birthdays, little parties and play activities can happen in this space, given the safety that the

condominium provides. A Gym gives the Residents the opportunity for sport and fitness activities, which may also extend outdoors.

公寓的户型从两居室到四居室不等。宽敞的客厅与厨房和洗衣房相连，与卧室和浴室的私人区域形成对比。入口大厅设有访客卫生间，提供隐私。公寓的必需停车位和储物区位于两个地下层。

The apartment types vary from two to four bedrooms. Generous Living Rooms, connecting directly with the Kitchen and Laundry contrast with the private areas of Bedrooms and Bathrooms. A visitors’ W.C. in the Entrance Hall, gives privacy. The essential car-parking and storage areas for the apartments are located on two basement levels.

机房和其他公共区域也位于地下室。所有空调和通风设备以及用于家庭热水加热的环保太阳能板都位于屋顶层，从公寓的视野中得到了视觉屏蔽。建筑采用钢筋混凝土结构。外墙在热/声隔离保温层上经过抹灰处理，同时还配备了内部隔热层，确保了非常高水平的隔热和能源性能。窗户采用具有高声学和隔热性能的断热铝框和双层玻璃。

Plant rooms and other common areas are also located in the basement. All the air-conditioning and ventilation equipment, together with environmentally sustainable solar panels for domestic water heating, are located at roof level, and are visually screened from view from the apartments. The structure is reinforced concrete. The external wall is render over thermal/acoustic insulation, which in turn is supplemented by internal insulation, which ensures a very high level of insulation and energy performance. The windows have thermally broken aluminium frames and double glazing with high acoustic and thermal resistance.

阳台和露台之间的屏风墙采用混凝土材料，表面经过热渲染处理，栏杆则采用不锈钢材质，以增加透明度，让室内也能欣赏到景观。公共空间、入口、大厅和楼梯间采用石材和木材作为覆盖材料。

The screen walls between verandas and terraces are in concrete, finished with thermal render, and the balustrades are stainless steel, in order to create transparency and to allow the landscape to be enjoyed from inside. The common spaces, the Entrances, Halls and Stairways, are clad in stone and timber.

室内采用木质地板作为主要装饰，除了厨房、洗衣房和浴室区域外，这些区域使用石材进行装饰。墙壁通常会进行粉刷，但与地板类似，在厨房、洗衣房和浴室区域，墙面采用石材进行装饰。天花板进行了涂装处理。门、衣柜和内部镶板采用天然色橡木制成。

The interiors are characterised by timber flooring throughout, with the exception of the Kitchen, Laundry, and Bathroom areas, where stone is used.

The walls are generally painted, but as with the flooring, in the Kitchen, Laundries, and Bathrooms the wall finish is stone. The ceilings are painted. Doors, wardrobes, and internal panelling are in Oak in its natural colour.

共享的室外区域的设计旨在供所有人安全地享受，并且最小限度地需要维护，以避免给物业管理和居民带来未来的问题。

Shared outdoor areas have been designed to be safely enjoyed by everyone and also for minimum maintenance, to prevent future problems for the Condominium Management and the Residents.

Location . Localização:  Porto

Date . Data: 2018 - 2023

Architects . Arquiteto:

Carlos Castanheira

Office . Escritório:

CC&CB, Architects, Lda.

Project Coordinator . Coordenador de Projeto:

Gil Lima, Luís Trigueiros Reis

Project Team . Colaboradores:

Francisco Zamith, Fernanda Sá, João Figueiredo, Ricardo Fernandes, Sara Cabral, Diana Velho, Filipa Guedes, Elisabete Queirós, Filipe Mota, Nuno Rodrigues, Jorge Pinheiro, Catarina Araújo, Mariana Mendes, Joana Rocha

3D / renders:

Germano Vieira, Sara Noronha

Digisource

LT Studio

Structure . Estrutura:

Paulo Fidalgo

HDP – Gabinete de serviços e Projectos de Engenharia Lda.

Mechanical Installations . Instalações mecânicas:

Pedro Coelho Lima

Coelho Lima Engenharia Lda.

Electricity . Eléctrica:

Fernando Ferreira

Daniel Moreira

Gatengel – Projectos de engenharia, Lda.

Fire Safety . Segurança contra Incêndios:

Pedro da Costa

Gatengel - Projectos de engenharia, Lda.

Hydraulics . Hidráulica:

Pedro Nunes

Diâmetro e Cálculo – Engenharia Lda.

Noraqua

Construction company . Empresa de construção:

Ferreira Build Power

Construction area . Área de construção:

12.500m2

Photography . Fotografia:

Fernando Guerra

FG+SG I Fotografias de Arquitectura