泰国 Enfold住宅

公司：	TOUCH Architect	类型：	建筑
地区：	泰国	标签：	别墅私宅

根据泰国的建筑规定，独栋别墅的最小用地面积是200平方米，这就决定了小型独栋别墅的规模。项目是一个为新婚家庭设计的，希望能够满足所有功能，包括3个卧室和2个卫生间。

Minimum land size for single-detached house in Thailand following the building regulations which is 200 square meters, defined a space for small single house. It was designed for a single familyrecently married, who wants to fit in all functions, consist of 3-bedroom, and 2-bathroom.

方形的平面完美契合方型的场地，能最大程度的利用空间，但唯一的缺点是，交通流线会占据一部分重要的空间。简单的线性流线并不高效，因此我们采用了单线环形流线，可以消除不必要的建筑面积占用。在此基础上，创造出最高效的空间，减小流线面积，使得面积利用最大化。

Square-shape plan fits perfectly on square-shape land, and generate most utilized functions, in contrast, it wastes more circulation space. Linear shape cannot perfectly fit on the square-shape land, whilst single line circulation path helps eliminating an unnecessary construction area. From these restrictions, a bending linear massing is formed in order to create the most efficiency space with less circulation area together with entirely fit in the property.

▼项目流线生成 Circulation Path

项目的体量由两个L型块体组成，其中一块堆在另一块上。这样就在中间形成了一个绿色的庭院，换言之，树木被房子所包围。体量的堆叠形成一条螺旋状的交通空间，从入口一直延伸到楼上的屋顶区域。因为所有的功能都在中央庭院周围，每个独立的通道都能感觉到并接触到自然。

Massing design, there are two of l-shape blocks, intertwining together, by one of them is stacking up on another. This creates void space in between the two, which is used for a green area. In other words, the tree is enfolded by the house. As follow the massing, it defines a circular circulation path which has to walk in spiral way, from the entrance door until the upstairs rooftop area. Since all functions enfold the center courtyard, every single walk can feel and touch nature.

▼项目体量生成 Concept

另外，气候问题也是这座小屋的主要设计因素之一。房屋两面都有散热的设计，首先是安装在房子前面的“弯曲遮阳装置”，这可以降低热量，为二楼的卧室创造更多的隐私，而且在南面的楼梯有助于隔离居住区域的热量。另外，在南边种植的大量树木，采用了耐冷性材料，例如铝制框架和替代性材料木塑复合材料(WPC)代替真实材料来减少维护。

As a further matter, climate concern is another key design for this small house. Heat avoidance elements on two sides are created. The first one is‘Bending shading device’ which is provided at the front part of the house. It helps reduce heat and create more privacy to the 2nd floor bedroom.Staircase is at the South side, which helps blocking heat for living area. Moreover, the trees are planted along this South side. Durable materials are used such as aluminum trellis together with substituted material which is wood plastic composite (WPC) instead of usingan authentic one, in order to lower maintenance.