泰式风水与现代语言的结合： “滑翔”别墅

公司：	Stu/D/O Architects	类型：	建筑
地区：	泰国	标签：	别墅私宅

为了创造一个独特的度假屋，项目Gliding Villa整合了泰国信仰的风水，与现场环境和现代设计原则相结合。该项目位于一条胡同的尽头，可以欣赏到周围的山景。虽然业主因为死胡同的位置而对购买该地块犹豫不决，但我们通过将场地和方案分为两个体量来解决这一迷信的不利条件，将面向死胡同的区域作为一个开放的庭院；沿场地边界分布的生活功能之间的共享景观。由于风水学通过参考当地的水体和地形等特征来确定吉利的环境，将这种信念与自然通风相结合，使我们能够创造一个可持续发展的项目，提供舒适的居住条件。

In an attempt to create a unique typology of a vacation home, Gliding Villa integrate principles of Thai beliefs, i.e. Feng Shui, with site context and modern design principles. Located at the end of a dead-end road, the site offers scenic views of the surrounding mountains. While owners were hesitant to purchase the plot due to its dead-end location, this superstitiously negative condition is resolved by dividing the site and program into two projects, leaving the area facing the dead-end as an open courtyard; a shared landscape between the living functions distributed along the site boundary. Because Feng Shui determine auspicious settings by referencing local features such as bodies of water and terrain, integrating such beliefs with natural ventilation allowed us to create a sustainable project that provide comfortable living conditions.

三角形的屋顶成为项目的特色，它盘旋在建筑群之上，使散落的形体具有连贯性，并在视觉上将各个项目连接起来。虽然它的形式与周围的山体相似，但屋顶上的三角形空间给人以轻盈、开放的感觉，使平面看起来像在滑翔，因此我们将项目被称为滑翔别墅（Gliding Villa）。在这个宽阔的天井下的室外露台成为家庭聚会的热闹场所，是一个可以一起聊天、喝酒、吃饭的空间。这种类型的空间在传统的泰国家庭中很受欢迎，平台区域具有各种非正式的功能或被用作聚会空间。我们用设计惯例重新诠释这样的概念，使建筑在文化上以及形式上融入环境。

The triangular shaped roof becomes the character of the project; hovering above the masses, it gives coherence to the scattered forms and visually connect the programs. While its form resembles surrounding mountains, the roof feature triangular voids that create a lighter, more open feeling to the plane that appears to be gliding, hence the name Gliding Villa. Outdoor terraces below this expansive canopy become lively places for family gatherings; a space to talk, drink and eat together. This type of space is evident in traditional Thai homes, where terraced areas have various informal functions or are utilized as gathering space. We re-interpret such concepts with design conventions to integrate the architecture culturally, as well as formally, into the environment.

在泰国，迷信和信仰在社区和日常生活中仍然根深蒂固。按照这样的信仰进行设计，在某种程度上，就是为地方精神设计建筑。这样做，我们相信，使用者对空间的体验和依恋，能提供更持久的建筑。

In Thailand, superstitions and beliefs remain deep-rooted in the community and daily life. Designing in line with such beliefs, is in a way, designing architecture for the spirit of place. In doing so, we believe that the experience and attachment users feel towards the space provide a more lasting architecture.