屋顶采光案例：卡斯蒂利亚赛马场

公司：	OOIIO Arquitectura	类型：	建筑
地区：	西班牙	标签：	无

OOIIO建筑事务所在卡斯蒂利亚一个养牛场进行了深度整修，将其改建成为一个为赛马服务的场地。

OOIIO Architecture developed a deep refurbishmentin a cattle farm, located in a privileged enclave of the fields of Castilla, to adapt it to sports facilities for the training and care of jumping competition horses

建筑师的任务是把马场整合成一个大型的传统乡村住宅，改造旧马厩使之现代化。因此新的建筑将成为一流的赛马场，为一些优秀的赛马服务。马无疑是这个地方的真正主人公，每一个细节都是为他们设计的，目的是让赛马在此得以舒适的照料。

The architects task consisted of integrating a horse riding field into a large traditional country house and reforming old stables to bring them up to date, so the new group of buildings will become first class riding horses facilities, at the service of some beautiful competition horses, which They are undoubtedly the real protagonists of this place, where every detail is designed for them, so that they feel as comfortable as possible.

赛马竞技场是一个四个栅栏围成的大四边形空间，场地的地面十分柔软，供骑手和马匹训练“跳跃”，用栅栏建造的障碍物也十分柔软，训练出现失误时将不至于受伤。这些装置的尺寸在设计时也被反复的研究：反时钟、狩猎、动力、带计时器等，根据高度将它们分为不同的组，范围在1'10米到1'60米之间。

A horse riding arena is ultimately a large quadrangular space, bounded by four fences, with soft ground where riders and horses are trained, in this case for jumping competitions, a discipline of horse riding consisting of crossing a course of several obstacles on horseback constructed with bars, without committing any fault or toppling. The tests are disputed following several scales: against clock, hunting, power, with chronometer, etc. and they are classified into different groups according to the heights, which range between 1'10 m. and 1'60 m.

原来的建筑是长方形的，有一个中央庭院作为室外竞技场，为了在雨天训练，决定在此加上顶棚，并将一面外墙打开，将新建筑与大乡村别墅的其他部分结合起来。

The original building was in the shape of a rectangle, with a central courtyard that acts as an outdoor arena and, in order to train on rainy days, it is decided to build the new covered riding arena, demolishing one of the arms of the rectangle and integrating the new construction with the rest of the great country house.

新建筑的重要功能是为了抵御恶劣天气，但同时也必须有尽可能好的中性照明，光线充足但分布均匀，不能在马匹跳跃时出现阴影，会分散或混淆马匹注意力，因此决定打开屋顶的天窗，让室内充满自然光，光线明亮而柔和，并不刺眼。

The new building has as its ultimate goal to protect from inclement weather, but also had to have good lighting as neutral as possible. Lots of light but well distributed, they did not want shadows that could distract or confuse the horses when jumping, so it is decided to open skylights on the north deck, which fill the interior with natural light, without a single ray of the strong Spanish sunlight inside.

竞技场还设计了一个巨大的门廊，门廊的间距为30米，三角形的梁是折断的，形成了一个独特的山形屋顶，与建筑的其他部分融为一体，它向北面开放，山顶上有一系列的天窗，让光线穿过每个门廊梁，像是鲨鱼的鳃一样。

The arena was then solved by large porches that spaced a distance of 30 meters each, with broken triangular beams that make up a singular gable roof, integrated with the rest of the building, which opens to the north light with a succession of skylights in peak that let light through the soul of the beams of each portico, as if it were the gills of a shark.

从远处看，由这些重复的天窗形成的新屋顶出现在农场周围广阔的田野中间，像是冰冻的一层层波浪。

The new roof formed by that repetition of skylights, and seen from the distance in the beautiful the landscape around the farm, is shown as a repetition of frozen waves in the middle of a vast expanse of field around it.

旧的建筑与新马场相互交融，成为一个整体。墙壁的颜色是用大块的预制混凝土制成的，用来封闭骑术场，门和木工，屋顶，简而言之，所有的外部元素，都是以旧马场的形式改建的。

The traditional pre-existing building seems to embrace the new element as if to integrate it into the whole. The colour of the walls made with large pieces of prefabricated concrete that close the riding arena, the doors and carpentry, the roof, in short all the external aspect of the new element, wants to imitate and integrate into what was already there.

环绕新建筑的街区经过翻新和改造，成为一流的体育设施，设备齐全。所以骑手，看护者，主要是马匹可以享受，训练和舒适地休息。

The blocks that surround the new piece, were refurbished and adapted to become first level sports facilities, fully equipped. So the riders, caregivers and, mainly the horses can enjoy, train and rest comfortably.

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