立面改造与广场更新：Talavera “两个广场”

公司：	OOIIO Arquitectura	类型：	景观
地区：	西班牙	标签：	广场空间

在西班牙 Talavera 市广场重建竞标中，OOIIO获得了一等奖！竞标由 Talavera市组织，目的是为了修复一系列的重要城市公共空间，同时也将纳入该城市的“10+4”计划中。 OOIIO赢得了两个广场的设计权：萨尔瓦多广场和圣米格尔广场。能够在竞标对手中脱颖而出，主要是归功于以陶艺为元素的设计，陶艺是 Talavera市最重要的工艺产品之一，项目有助于振兴当地的手工艺产业，防止小型家庭企业倒闭，对当地企业及文化有重要的意义。项目还展示了陶艺的新兴形式，区别于传统的厨房用品的陶瓷，项目证明：这一古老的手艺，即使在今天，也可以用于公共空间的修复。

OOIIO wins the First Prize in the competition to run the rehabilitation of Plaza del Salvador, in Talavera de la Reina, Spain! The contest was organized by the city of Talavera de la Reina into the “10 + 4 URBAN” program, with the aim of the rehabilitation of several city public spaces.OOIIO won two contests, Plaza del Salvador and San Miguel Square, thanks to proposals where ceramic is the protagonist, the most important craft product in Talavera. The process has served to revitalize local craft industry, prevent the closure of small family businesses that have collaborated with us, showing new formats to use ceramics, not only the traditional kitchen objects pottery.This centuries-old tradition, that is today on a difficult time, now can be used also for the rehabilitation of public space.

两个由OOIIO设计的广场于2015年9月开放，并取得了巨大的成功，因为项目以现代的方式展示了Talavera市的传统文化：陶艺。

Both OOIIO squares have recently opened in September 2015 with a great success between the neighbors, as they show with modernity and proud Talavera´s DNA, its symbol: ceramics.

萨尔瓦多广场

将广场打造成文化广场是我们的一个提议，其主要目的是振兴 Talavera市的公共空间。我们围绕萨尔瓦多广场打造了一个多层次、灵活的景观空间：你可以在夏日电影院看电影，在露天听音乐，看摄影展，在音乐会上跳舞等等。

El Salvador Square:

The Square of Culture is a proposal of urban intervention which has as main objective to revitalize culturally the public space of Talavera de la Reina. We make a multiple and flexible scenic space which surrounds and delimits El Salvador square. A place you can enjoy watching a film in the summer cinema, listening to music in the open air, going to photography exhibitions, dancing in concerts and “verbenas”…

人流和坡度

该项目利用广场自然坡度，形成几个露天舞台和看台。广场人行道从步行区延伸到道路上，引导人们看向宽阔的广场，让路人也能成为公共空间的真正使用者。

TRAFFIC FLOWS AND GRADIENTS

The project takes advantage of the square natural gradient to generate several open air stages and grandstands. The square pavement reaches from pedestrian zone to the road, to achieve a visually larger square and make the passer-by the real user of the public space.

阳光和功能

广场的形式灵感来源于对光影的研究，设计时许多部分都以光影为元素：儿童游戏区有冬日早晨的阳光，长凳、看台，覆盖的植被避免了人们夏季阳光的照射。

SUNLIGHT AND FUNCTIONALITY

The square shaping comes from the sunlight and shadows study, with a functional objective. The children games zone with morning winter sunlight, the benches, grandstands and vegetation protected from summer sunlight.

景观和植被

舞台被放置在广场最显眼的地方，成为文化广场的标志性空间，现有的植被将慢慢生长，最终覆盖整个空间。

SIGHTS AND VEGETATION

The frame-stage is placed in the most visible point of the square becoming an emblematic element of the Culture Square.The existing vegetation is reinforced by a green slope which surrounds the main stage.

用途与文化

项目尊重了原广场以及周边空间的用途：教堂、学校和商业，同时我们开发了一个特定的儿童玩耍的区域，并为文化娱乐活动创造一个空间。

USE AND CULTURAL REACTIVATION

Current uses (church, school and commercial) are emphasized, as long as we preserve an specific area for children to play and some terraces and we create a scenic space with double stage for cultural entertainment events.This urban auditorium will make the cultural offering of Talavera more powerful.

圣米格尔广场：

项目的主要目的是振兴逐渐衰退的公共空间，我们创造了一个向所有居民开放的城市空间，将Talavera的传统陶艺文化与现代文化相结合，广场显然已经成为城市的新地标：一种深深植根于当地文化的空间，对当地居民很重要。

San Miguel Square:

The main intention of this urban intervention is to revitalize a degraded public space. We created a simple and open to all residents urban corner, destined to become a new landmark for the city, thanks to the contemporary and fresh use of the traditional and well-known Talavera´s pottery tiles. A symbolic material deeply rooted in local culture, important for its inhabitants.

这个项目源于对 Talavera市公共空间需求的严格分析，从人流、阳光、地形、现有的应用等等进行研究，在我们介入之前，广场是一个残存的城市空间，老年人或残疾人无法进入，只能用作临时的停车场。我们仅仅通过一些简单的干预措施，就把这个空间变成城市中最吸引人的广场之一。

This proposal stems from a rigorous analysis of public space needs in Talavera, from circulations studies, the sunlight, topography, existing applications … Before our intervention, the square was a residual urban space, not accessible for elderly or disabled people and used as informal parking.With a few simple interventions we can turn this space into one of the most attractive squares in the city.

虽然我们的目标是改造广场的水平面，但我们更愿意将大部分设计集中在垂直方向上，因为我们发现广场上有许多高大的灰色分隔墙，这些墙将广场与后部的地带隔断，居民在心理上并没有要进入这个空间的欲望。

Although the goal is to recycle the horizontal plane of the square, we prefer to concentrate the bulk of the intervention in the vertical plane, since we find there the presence of big grey dividing walls from tall buildings that give the back to the square, making people to understand that they are on a “back of house” urban plot, becoming psychologically this part of the city as a secondary zone.

我们的设计让水平方向尽可能方便和舒适，明确了行人的交通流线，以保护主要的开放空间。提供休憩的混凝土长凳被放置在一定的位置，将人们的目光吸引到广场上的陶艺墙，这个设计彻底地改变了广场的空间，使其成为一个城市中最受尊敬的地方。

We let the horizontal plane as accessible and comfortable possible for pedestrians reducing traffic to a defined track, protecting the main open space for pedestrians with concrete benches, specifically designed and located to contemplate the great wall of Talavera´s pottery that will completely change the look of the square forever, becoming one of the most revered places in the city.

这种在垂直平面上的强烈视觉干预，也同样有助于居民及游客了解中世纪的古城墙塔楼，它现代的城市发展过程中已经消失了，它现在将与陶瓷壁画一起出现，具有十分重要的意义。

This strong and visual intervention in the vertical plane will contribute to recover and enhance the medieval tower of the ancient wall, which now is lost in between buildings competing in height with it.It will be now highlighted together with the ceramic mural, something special worthy to be seen for visitors and city inhabitants.