农场幼儿园

公司：	武重义建筑事务所	类型：	建筑 \| 景观
地区：	越南	标签：	校园

越南历来是一个农业国家，随着它向以制造业为基础的经济发展，它正面临着变化，对环境造成了损害。越来越多的干旱、洪水和盐碱化危及粮食供应，而众多的摩托车造成城市每天的拥堵和空气污染。快速的城市化使越南儿童失去了绿地和游乐场，从而失去了与自然的关系。

Vietnam historically an agricultural country is facing changes as it moves to a manufacturing based economy, taking its toll on the environment. Increased droughts, floods and salinization jeopardize food supplies, while numerous motorbikes cause daily congestion and air pollution in the cities. Rapid urbanization deprives Vietnamese children of green lands and playgrounds, thus relationship with nature.

项目农场幼儿园是应对这些问题的一个挑战。该建筑位于一家大型鞋厂旁边，为该厂的500名工人子女设计，构思为一个连续的绿色屋顶，以及一个延续到二层的广阔的操场，为孩子们提供食物和农业体验。

Farming Kindergarten is a challenge to counter these issues. Located next to a big shoe factory, and designed for 500 children of the factory's workers, the building is conceived as a continuous green roof, providing food and agriculture experience to children, as well as an extensive playground to the sky.

绿植屋顶是一气呵成画出的三环形，将里面的三个院子包围起来，作为安全的游乐场。最近，在其顶部实现了一个实验性的菜园。在200平方米的菜园里，种植了5种不同的蔬菜，用于农业教育。

The green roof is a triple-ring shape drawn with a single stroke, encircling three courtyards inside as safe playgrounds. Recently, an experimental vegetable garden was realized on its top. Five different vegetables are planted in 200m2 garden for agriculture education.

所有的功能都在这个屋顶下进行。当屋顶降低到庭院时，它提供了通往上层和顶部菜园的通道，孩子们在这里学习农业的重要性并恢复与自然的联系。

All functions are accommodated under this roof. As the roof lowers to the courtyard it provides access to the upper level and vegetable gardens on top- the place where children learn the importance of agriculture and recover connection to nature.

环境策略

建筑由连续的狭长条形结构组成，两侧可开启的窗户，最大限度地实现了交叉通风和自然采光。此外，建筑和机械节能方法得到了全面应用，包括但不限于：绿色屋顶作为隔热材料，绿色外墙作为遮阳材料，太阳能热水器。这些设备的设计是显而易见的，对孩子们的可持续教育起到了重要作用。工厂的废水被循环利用，用于灌溉绿化和冲洗厕所。

Environmental strategies

The building is made of a continuous narrow strip with two side operable windows which maximize the cross ventilation and natural lighting. Additionally, architectural and mechanical energy-saving methods are comprehensively applied including but not limited to: green roof as insulation, green facade as shading and solar water heating. These devices are designed visibly and play an important role in the children’s sustainable education. Factory wastewater are recycled to irrigate greenery and flush toilets.

▽环境策略 Enviroment strategies

因此，幼儿园虽然地处恶劣的热带气候，但教室里却没有空调。根据竣工10个月后出具的入住记录，该建筑比基准建筑性能节省25%的能源和40%的淡水，大大降低了运行成本

As a result, the kindergarten is operated without air conditioners in the classrooms despite being located in a harsh tropical climate. According to post-occupancy record issued 10 months after completion, the building saves 25% of energy and 40% of fresh water compared to baseline building performance, reducing its running cost greatly.

成本效益

该建筑是为低收入工厂工人的子女设计的，因此建筑预算相当有限。因此，结合当地材料（如砖、瓦）和低技术含量的施工方法，这也有助于减少对环境的影响，并促进当地工业的发展。由于简单的刚性框架和经济的材料，每平方米的建筑成本只有500美元，包括装修和设备，即使在越南市场上也是非常便宜的。

Cost-efficiency

The building is designed for low-income factory workers' children, therefore construction budget is quite limited. Therefore, the combination of local materials (ex. bricks, tiles) and low-tech construction methods are applied, which also help minimize the environmental impact as well as promote local industry. Thanks to simple rigid frame with economical materials, the construction cost per one square meter is only 500 USD including finishes and equipment, which is competitively cheap even within the Vietnamese market.