越南富国岛大世界度假区欢迎中心

公司：	武重义建筑事务所	类型：	建筑
地区：	越南	标签：	竹建筑 \| 文化空间

项目隶属于Vinpearl旗下，是越南富国岛大世界度假区的游客中心，也是富国岛联合集团的中心。客户要求团队建造体现越南文化的竹制结构，并使其成为整个场地的象征，吸引游客前往富国岛大世界。项目范围广阔，建筑面积1，460平方米。团队设计了一座独特的体现越南文化的竹结构建筑，设法满足客户的要求。莲花和青铜鼓这两个传统的越南符号被雕刻在密集的竹网中，表达了传统的越南文化。

Vinpearl Project is the welcome center of the Grand World Phu Quoc master-plan, which is the center of the massive Phu Quoc United Center. The client asked us to make a bamboo structure that embodies the Vietnamese cultures and becoming a symbol of the entire master-plan project, attracting tourists to Grand World Phu Quoc. The scope of the project is massive, with the building area of 1,460 m2. We managed to satisfy the requirements of the client, creating a unique bamboo structure that embodies Vietnamese culture and is a symbol of Grand World Phu Quoc. The lotus and the bronze drum, two traditional Vietnamese symbols are sculpted into the dense layers of bamboo grid, expressing the traditional Vietnamese cultures.

项目在生态方面做到了节能，在设计和施工中都使用天然和低成本的可持续材料，并仅使用绳索和竹针将竹子连接在一起。不使用空调制冷，并尽量减少人工照明，仅在夜间使用。

Ecologically, the project is energy efficient, using natural and low-cost sustainable material (in design and in construction), using only ropes and bamboo pins to connect bamboo culms together. No artificial air conditioning is used and artificial lighting is minimized to only be used during nighttime.

▽结构分析

项目是纯竹结构，使用多达42000根竹子。竹子本身的建造工艺是独一无二的。团队将其制定为标准，施工过程在运输（需将竹子运到岛上）和精度（几个结构组合需要高精度）方面更加先进。团队采用了多种结构系统，这使得它们在组合和细节的方面十分具有挑战性。

Vinpearl Project is, first and foremost, a pure bamboo structures with a massive amount of bamboo, counting up to 42,000 bamboo culms. The construction process of bamboo itself is unique. We have perfected this into a standard and the construction process here is a bit more advance in terms of transportation (we had to move bamboo into an island) and precision (several systems together require utmost precision). The joint system is challenging since we employ a lot of structural systems and the details of them meeting each other is challenging.

▽结构细节

建筑属于复合结构，将拱门，圆顶和网格系统结合在一起，凝聚了团队将竹子用于各种结构形式的知识。复合系统测试并统一了几种不同的形式，为项目创造了独特的美感。与主要结构元素相比，悬臂边缘还需要使用交叉支撑作为次要结构单元。

The structural system of Vinpearl Phu Quoc is hybrid. Vinpearl’s structural system combines Arches, Domes, and Grid systems together, which accumulates our knowledge in using bamboo for various structural forms together. A hybrid system test and unify several different forms, creating a unique aesthetic for the project. A cantilever edge requires considerate use of cross bracing as secondary structural elements compared to main structural elements.

▽入口

建筑的空间品质受复合结构系统的影响，即使结构复杂，密集的系统层相互连接，空间也呈现开放和通透的状态。由于结构的性质，以及团队采用绳索和低成本构建连接竹竿的方式，使得空间完全开放。框架的模块化和支撑特性也增加了结构的通透性。网格结构允许自然风穿过其中，形成良好的通风。开放的空间与通透的网格结构、以及贯穿整个结构的拱形通道，将内部与外部连接在一起。建筑开放性和通透性也使自然光从侧面和照射进屋顶的开口。迷人的光线与竹子的天然色彩相结合，营造出温暖而亲切的氛围。空间软硬结合，在网格中雕刻莲花和铜鼓符号。网格的搭建系统而精确，结合柔软的竹拱和圆顶，为进入空间的人们带来惊喜。

The spatial quality here is influenced by the hybrid structural systems. Here, even though the structure is complex with dense layers of systems interlocking each other’s, the space is very open and transparent. The space is completely open because of the nature of the systems and the way we join the bamboo elements together. This is due to the nature of our simple joint system, with ropes and low-cost fixing elements. The modular and bracing nature of our frames also increase the transparency of the structure. The grid system allows natural ventilation through the grids. The transparency of the space with the surrounding grid system, along with the arch pathway throughout the whole structure, linking the inside and the outside. The openness and transparency also allow natural lighting to come from the side and through the opening on the roof. The light comes in beautifully, along with the natural colour of bamboo, creates a warm and intimate atmosphere, even though the structure is very open in terms of airflow. The space is also a combination of hard and soft spaces. We sculpt a lotus and drum inside the grid space. The grid is very systematic and precise, combined with soft bamboo arches and domes make people surprise whilst entering the space.

▽圆顶