下龙别墅

公司：	武重义建筑事务所	类型：	建筑
地区：	越南	标签：	别墅私宅

越南拥有丰富的自然和城镇景观，已被注册为世界文化遗产。随着旅游业的发展，经济的增长提高了生活水平，但同时也让步于不顾一切的开发，把自然界的一切都毁掉了。为了解决这种情况，我们希望创造一个连接人与自然的房子。下龙是下龙别墅的所在地，是越南北部一个美丽的沿海城市，位于河内东北160公里处。它也是联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产下龙湾的所在地。特别是，它是一个盛产渔业和煤矿等地方产业的城市，是一个与旅游业同时快速发展的地区。该遗址靠近海岸，可以俯瞰下龙湾，由数千块大小岩石组成的景观。

Vietnam has an abundance of nature and townscapes that are registered as World Heritage Sites. Economic growth due to the increase in tourism has raised the standard of living but has also given way to reckless development by clearing away nature. To tackle this situation, we want to create a house that will connect people and nature. Ha Long, home to Ha Long Villa, is a beautiful coastal city in northern Vietnam, 160 km northeast of Hanoi. It is also home to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Ha Long Bay. In particular, it is a city abundant with local industries such as fisheries and coal mining, and it is a region that is rapidly developing alongside its tourism industry. The site is near the coast and overlooks Ha Long Bay with a landscape made of thousands of large and small rocks.

在如此丰富的环境中，我们设计了一个可持续发展的住宅，与周围环境和谐共存，并力求成为其景观的一部分。房子的主要概念是创造人们可以生活在森林中的空间。

In such a rich setting, we have designed a sustainable home that exists in harmony with the surrounding environment and seeks to become part its landscape. The main concept of the house is to create space where people can live in a forest.

在创造环绕森林空间的过程中，房子由一个五边形中的五边形组成，建立了充满绿色植物的内部和半外部空间的空间层次。这种构图作为双皮绿色立面的一部分，在炎热的热带气候下，创造了深邃的阴影。这种室内和室外空间之间的缓冲空间保护了房屋免受炎热气候和噪音的影响。每个半室外空间都由主螺旋楼梯连接。从室外到室内，从地面到屋顶，有一个舒适的空间序列，通过半室外空间的大窗户和大量的绿化，从不同角度感受丰富的自然景观和城市景观。

In creating a surrounding forest, the house is comprised of a pentagon within a pentagon that establishes spatial layers of interior and semi-exterior spaces filled with greenery. This composition creates deep shadows as part of the double skin green façade against the hot tropical climate. This buffer space between the interior and exterior spaces protect the house against the hot climate and noise. Every semi-exterior space is connected by the main spiral staircase. There is a spatial sequence from the outside to the inside, from ground to roof, and through the semi-exterior space with a large window and plenty of greenery to feel the rich natural landscape and city view from different angles.

半室外空间连接室内与花园的露台部分，是促进各种生活活动的场所。它是一个多功能的空间，是各空间之间的连接。它是园艺、观光、休憩、散步的场所，也是连接生活空间的地方。这些独特的空间为居民的日常生活提供了选择，比如某一天是在室内还是在室外用餐。居民生活中的各种动作也通过窗外立面的外部传达给小区。

The semi-exterior space connects the interior and the terrace part of the garden, and is a place to promote various living activities. It is a multi-purpose space which serves as a connection between each space. It is a place for gardening, sightseeing, sitting, walking and it also connects to the living space. These distinctive space offers residents options in their daily lives, like whether to dine inside or outside on a particular day. The various movements in the resident’s lives are also conveyed to the neighborhood through exterior of window façade.

外墙采用粗糙的外露混凝土，营造出下龙湾的石头印象。半室外空间的绿色植物在这个强壮的外墙上投下阴影，创造了一个随着时间推移不断变化的外观。粗糙的混凝土和柔软的树木之间的对比，向外界表达了一种独特的印象。此外，通过在屋顶上种植的数十种植物，我们创造了一个比原有绿化面积大几倍的区域。

Exterior walls are made by rough exposed concrete which creates an impression of stone found in Ha Long Bay. The greenery in the semi-exterior spaces casts shadows on this strong facade, creating an ever-changing appearance over time. The contrast between the rough concrete and soft trees expresses a unique impression to the outside. Additionally, with dozens of plants planted on the roof, we create an area several times larger than the original green area.

下龙别墅是 "森林住宅"的原型之一，这是一个系列的住宅项目。该系列的目的是让绿地重新回归城市，并设计出与原有景观一样多的绿化，为生活在城市中的人们提供更健康的生活。由于概念中的简单性，"森林住宅"的理念几乎可以在热带气候地区的任何地方得到推广。

Ha Long Villa is one of the prototypes of “House for Trees”, which is a series of residential projects. The aim of the series is to bring green spaces back into the city, and to design as much greenery as was present in the original landscape to provide a healthier life to people living in the city. Due to the simplicity in the concept, the idea of “House for Trees” can be multiplied almost anywhere in tropical climate regions.

作为广阔风景的一部分，下龙别墅与自然环境相协调。而下龙别墅的目标是成为人们回归自然包围的生活空间。

As part of the vast landscape, Ha Long Villa harmonizes with the natural environment. And Ha Long Villa aims to be a space where people return to living surrounded by nature.