印尼黎明之家

公司：	Studio Jencquel	类型：	建筑
地区：	印度尼西亚	标签：	别墅私宅

Rumah Fajar，在印尼语中意为 "黎明之家"，是对巴厘岛传统长屋bale agung的现代建筑诠释。该住宅拥有巴厘岛最神圣的火山Gunung Agung的壮观景色，通过其设计和材料的选择，浸透着当地的乡土气息。Studio Jencquel于2017年8月开始建设，与Gunung Agung的爆发同时进行，并于两年后的2019年8月完成建设。火山石的大量使用代表了完成设计的寓意元素，将大火山和"大亭子"缠绕在其阴影中。豪华的4个卧室的Rumah Fajar无缝地依偎在郁郁葱葱的山坡上，面对着初升的太阳，呈现出一个毕竟不那么卑微的住所。

Rumah Fajar, which means “The House of Dawn” in Bahasa Indonesia, is a modern architectural interpretation of a traditional Balinese longhouse bale agung. Boasting spectacular views of Bali’s most sacred volcano Gunung Agung, the home is steeped in the local vernacular through its design and choice of materials. Studio Jencquel began building in August 2017 — simultaneous with the eruption of Gunung Agung — and finished construction two years later in August 2019. Abundant use of volcanic stone represents an allegorical element of the completed design, entwining the great volcano and the “great pavilion” in its shadow. Nestled seamlessly into a lush hillside and facing the rising sun, the luxurious 4-bedroom Rumah Fajar presents a humble abode that is not so humble, after all.

通过传统上称为angkul-angkul的朴实无华的巴厘岛小门进入空间，被称为Men Brayut的双门守护者雕像坐在当地陶土砖门的两侧，为所有通过的人带来力量、和谐和繁荣的祝福。穿过门槛，是一个坎迪（一个神龛或寺庙），在这里扮演的是aling-aling的角色，这种障碍物经常出现在巴厘岛家庭的入口处，旨在转移和迷惑不受欢迎的客人或灵魂。

Entering the space through a small, unpretentious Balinese door known traditionally as angkul- angkul , twin gate guardian statues known as Men Brayut sit on either side upon the local terracotta brick gate, blessing all who pass with strength, fertility, harmony, and prosperity. Past the threshold lies a candi (a shrine or temple), here playing the role of aling-aling , an obstacle often seen in the entrance to Balinese homes intended to deflect and confuse unwanted guests or spirits.

这座房子由一座盘旋在大锦鲤池塘上方的蜿蜒小桥进入；这条人字形的小路不仅是为了迷惑神灵，而且给人一种进入树屋的高大感，有一种城堡般的保护感。椰子树、树蕨、虎皮兰、散发着巧克力香味的兰花，以及榴莲、面包果和红毛丹等果树组成的葱郁的热带花园中，这一植物遐想之旅在正门处达到高潮。

The house is accessed by a sinuous bridge hovering above a large koi pond; a zigzag path designed not only to confuse spirits, but to give one the elevated sense of entering a tree house with a castle-like feeling of protection. Ensconced among a verdant tropical garden of coconut palms, tree ferns, heliconias, orchids that emanate a whiff of chocolate — along with fruit-bearing trees such as durian, breadfruit, and rambutan — this journey into botanical reverie culminates at the main entrance door.

从外面看，我们可以看到Gunung Agung和巴厘岛的传统生活是如何影响项目的设计的。房子与山坡上的野生自然环境融为一体，这在很大程度上是由于只采用了两种主要的材料：Bata Tulikup，一种来自Tulikup村的巴厘岛陶土砖；以及按照日本寿杉班技术烧制的铁木。Bale agung的意思是 "伟大的亭子"，在这里，房子的主要亭子被抬高在一个细长的砖块 "平台"上。这创造了一个由铁木、砖头和神圣的火山统治的外部景观--所有这些都是从地球上重生的力量和火的美。

From the outside, we see how Gunung Agung and traditional Balinese living inform the design of Rumah Fajar. The house blends into its wild natural setting along the hillside in great part due to the combination of only two dominant materials — Bata Tulikup , a Balinese terracotta brick from Tulikup village; and charred ironwood following Japanese techniques of Shou-Sugi-Ban . Bale agung m eans “great pavilion”, and here the great m ain pavilion of the house is elevated upon an elongated brick “podium”. This creates an exterior view ruled by ironwood, brick, and the sacred volcano — all reborn from earth with strength and beauty in fire.

在创建房屋的主框架时，设计了一个钢结构，以使木材屋顶结构精确到毫米；并在发生地震时具有最高程度的耐力。H型梁在平面图上的位置与巴厘岛传统长屋中的木柱相似，加强了现代乡土的概念。整体设计是开放的，而不是封闭的，通过交叉通风有充足的空气流动。由Maximilian Jencquel设计的景观和花园，为住宅提供了凉爽的树荫和充足的空间，让柔和的微风穿过。

In creating the main frame of the house, a steel structure was designed to saddle the timber roof structure to a millimeter precision; and to perform with the highest degree of endurance in case of an earthquake. H-beams are positioned on the floor plan in a similar fashion to the timber pillars found in the traditional Balinese longhouse, reinforcing the idea of a modern vernacular. The overall design is meant to be open and not boxed in, with ample air flow through cross-ventilation. The landscaping and gardens, designed by Maximilian Jencquel, supplement the home with cooling shade and plenty of space for gentle breezes to pass through.