“急转弯”下的空间：Sonvico 会晤空间

“Spasio InTro”项目（Sonvico市的一项城市更新政策）涉及到将现有的老化的空间转化为一种新的公共设施，它将与交通设施改造项目协调进行。

The project for the redevelopment of the new “Spazio Incontro” involves the transformation of the existing disorganisedresidual space into a new public amenitythat would work in synergy with traffic calming measures.

▼场地原状

项目情况：

Sonvico Meeting Place:

铺装：已完成步行铺面段，在提速缓冲区建有两个公共交通站点。

PAVEMENT: a pavement section which completes the local network of pedestrian routes has been constructed, and the raised speed calming area contains two ARL public transport stops.

“SPAZIO InControl”：打造了一个70平方米的空间，可以通过新楼梯从上方进入休憩会晤的区域。

“SPAZIO INCONTRO”: a new 70 m2 surface has been created, a meeting space which can be accessed from above by means of a new stair.

钢筋混凝土墙：两个新的墙，一个是直，另一个是弯曲，两面墙一起划分出了一个空间。这些墙是由钢筋混凝土制成的，其模板由工厂提供（250x50cm的面板，带有直立墙体的暴露固定件，竖直对齐的弯曲壁的模板）。

REINFORCED CONCRETE WALLS: two new walls, one straight, the other curved, were built to delimita horizontal surface. These are made fromreinforced concrete, with separate formworks (250x50 cm panels with exposed fixings for the straight wall, vertically aligned shuttering for the curved wall).

“XL” 号长凳：一个新的长凳靠着道路上的直墙而建，座椅是用木板做成的，漆成红色，红色长凳长6.5米，是全市最长的红色长凳。

XL BENCH: a new bench has been built against the straight wall along the road. This is a modified version of the historical design of the benches located on the promenade along lake Lugano. The cast iron legs are specially fabricated on the basis ofthe historical model.The seat is formed by woodslats and painted red. At 6.5 m long, the red XL bench is the longest red bench in the city.

土墩和橡树：弧形墙的末端是一个巨大的圆形种植床，其边缘可以用作座椅，圆形区域的直径为4.8米，形成了一个小土丘，台阶由卡普里诺石建成，有一棵高大的橡树矗立在土墩的顶部。

MOUND AND OAK TREE: the curved wall ends in a large circular planting bed, whose edge can be used as a seat. The circular area has a diameter of 4.8 m and establishes a small mound, with terraces formed bySasso di Caprino stones. A tall oak tree (Quercus petraea) stands at the top of the mound.

干草甸：景观设计基于在白垩色干草甸中发现的植物，被称为“Denti della Vecchia”（老妇人的牙齿），这是Sonvico周围景观的特色，也是瑞士首次种植一系列白垩质干草甸。

DRY MEADOWS: The landscape design is based on theplants found in the chalky dry meadows typical of the mountain range known as “Denti della Vecchia” [“Old Woman’s Teeth”] which characterize the landscape around Sonvico. This is the first time a selection of chalky dry meadows is sown or planted in Switzerland. Plants have been specially selected for the project.

生物多样性：建造了一个花坛，与钢筋混凝土墙的“贫瘠”形成对比，并容纳各种形式的生命。这是一个用无灰浆石灰石（Sasso di Caprino）填充制成的石笼，这样植物和小动物就可以在它的角落和缝隙中定居

BIOTOPES: a low wall/flowerbed has been built to contrast with the ‘sterility’ of the reinforced concrete walls and host various forms of life. This consists in a gabion made from steel rods filled with mortarless limestone (Sasso di Caprino), so that typical plants and small animals can colonise its nooks and crannies

再利用：该项目的建设优先考虑材料的再利用，如古老的花岗岩雨水道，也使用了自甘德里亚一个市政建筑工地剩余的Sasso di Caprino石头。

REUSE: The project has been built prioritizing the reuse of materialswhere possible, such as the ancient granite storm drain and the Sasso di Caprino stones from a municipal building site in Gandria.

▼手绘草图

▼平面/立面图

设计单位：Enrico Sassi 

网址：https://enricosassi.ch/

总面积：306 m2–“Spazio InControl”：70 m2

绿化面积：9.5 m2

座位数：6.5毫米红色长凳，12.5毫米混凝土圆形长凳

新种植的树木：1棵（橡树-栎树）

生物群落：2 (low stone wall in Sasso di Caprino+ mound/oak tree bed)

成本：50万瑞士法郎

项目周期：2009年设计-2016年完工

客户：City of Lugano

工程师：Mauri e Association

承包商：Implenia Svizzera SA

“Lugano” bench – cast iron structure”：Tenconi SA+Nottaris SA

木工：Pietro Bignasca

景观设计顾问：Giuliano Greco，Oikos 2000

种植：Daniel Labhart, Schafisheim (dry meadow plants) + Fabio Forni (installation)

照明：AIL, Aziende Industriali del Luganese

摄影： Marcelo Villada

Total surface: 306 m2 – “Spazio Incontro”: 70 m2

Green surface: 9.5 m2

Seating: 6.5 mlinear red bench, 12.5 mconcrete circular bench

New trees planted: 1 (Oak tree – Quercus petreae) 

Biotopes: 2 (low stone wall in Sasso di Caprino+ mound/oak tree bed)

Cost: 500'000.- Swiss francs

Designed 2009 - Completed 2016

Client: City of Lugano

Architect: Enrico Sassi 

Engineer: Mauri e associati

Contractor: Implenia Svizzera SA

“Lugano” bench – cast iron structure”: Tenconi SA + Nottaris SA

Carpentry: Pietro Bignasca

Landscape design consultant: Giuliano Greco, Oikos 2000

Planting: Daniel Labhart, Schafisheim (dry meadow plants) + Fabio Forni (installation)

Lighting: AIL, Aziende Industriali del Luganese

Photographer: Marcelo Villada