庭院住宅：名古屋庭院住宅

公司：	保坂猛建築都市設計事務所	Type：	建筑
Area：	日本	Label：	庭院花园 \| 别墅私宅

项目位于名古屋以西约1公里处，附近有2层房屋以及超过10层高的高层公寓。名古屋的夏天非常热。当倾盆大雨发生时，水可能会上升超过街道高度50厘米。考虑到这些问题，我们为三口之家（丈夫妻子和孩子）设计了一个宁静而舒适的房屋。利用大场地，我们设计了一个围绕着庭院的单层住宅。

The site is located approximately 1 km west of Nagoya castle and in the neighborhood there are 2 story houses as well as high rise apartments over 10 stories high. Summer in Nagoya is very hot. When a downpour occurs water can rise over 50 cm above street level. Taking these matters into account we have designed a serene and comfortable house for a family of three (husband/wife and child).Taking advantage of the large site we have designed a single level coutry house surrounding a coutryard garden.

©FUJIII KOJI / Nacasa＆Pertners Inc.

但是，如果我们仅将其作为乡间别墅，那么广阔打开的天空却看不到，取而代之的是客户将看到周围的高层公寓楼，因此，我们采取了一个措施：面对着庭院的玻璃线条和屋顶洞穴的线条突出，玻璃，屋檐和地板的线在平面内或外边界处相交。

However if we make it just a coutry house the outline of the sky is too distinct and from the surrounding high rise apartments you are able to see inside therefore we had the line of the glass facing the coutryard and the line of the roof cave in and protrude and the line of the glass, eaves and dirt floor intersect at the inside/outside boundary in a plane format.

©FUJIII KOJI / Nacasa＆Pertners Inc.

通过这种处理手法，反而形成了另一种建筑风格：其中带屋顶的外部地板与没有屋顶的外部地板、菜园外部内部的所有地面层以及面向内部玻璃的每个区域在内部与外部边界附近并排在一起。

In this way it becomes an architectural style where the outside dirt floor with a roof, outside dirt floor without a roof, outside vegetable garden, all dirt floors inside and each area facing the inside glass come together side by side near the inside/outside boundary.

©FUJIII KOJI / Nacasa＆Pertners Inc.

这个多样化的区域，在夏季具有控制视线和遮挡直射阳光的作用，它创造了一个居住空间：在内部外部都能进行各种活动。

This diverse area as well as having a role of controlling the line of sight and shutting out direct sunlight in summer it creates a living space where inside, half outside and outside produce a variety of living scenes.

©FUJIII KOJI / Nacasa＆Pertners Inc.

地面高度要比前街高75厘米，以防倾盆大雨。我们尽可能将硅藻土用于内壁，以便您能感觉到地面的自然性。外墙是用粗糙的平面线创建的，并在小外庭院种了一棵树，这样您就可以从小窗户看到外面的叶子。

The height of the floor is made 75cm higher than the front street for safety measure in case of a downpour. We have used diatom earth for the inside wall as much as possible so that you can feel the naturalness of the dirt. The outer wall was created with plane lines of roughness and planted a tree in the small outer garden so that you will be able to see the leaves outside form the small window.

©FUJIII KOJI / Nacasa＆Pertners Inc.

另外，由于在庭院侧开了大量窗户，整个房屋都有自然空气流过，因此即使在名古屋炎热的夏天也能居住。

In addition, due to the window at the coutryard side and the small window at the small outer garden side the whole house has natural air flowing through thereby making it livable even in the hot summer of Nagoya.

©FUJIII KOJI / Nacasa＆Pertners Inc.

庭院中用砂浆制成的人行道创造了一条路，并且计划将室内和室外在日常生活，生活和庭院生活融合中发挥主要作用。

The footpath made of earth mortar in the garden coutryard creates a shortcut access path and both inside and outside were planned to play a main role with daily life, vegetable garden life and garden life coming together.