早稻田建筑教授保坂猛自宅：Love Love House

公司：	保坂猛建築都市設計事務所	类型：	建筑
地区：	日本	标签：	别墅私宅

18.84 m²的单层小屋

我住在横滨的爱之家已经十年了。2015年，我成为了早稻田大学艺术与建筑学院的教授。从横滨到学校的通勤时间太过长，这是我决定建造第二个“爱的二次方小屋”的原因。我得到东京的31.41m²的基地，快速决定要设计第二座爱的小屋。

Single story house of 18.84m2

I lived in “LOVE HOUSE” in Yokohama for 10 years. I started to teach as a professor in Waseda University Art and Architec-ture school since 2015 and it takes too much hours to commute there from Yokohama. That’s the reason I decided to construct my second house,” LOVE2 HOUSE ”. I got 31.41m2 lot in Tokyo and immediately started to design 2 stories house.

我妻子那时正好在读一本关于江户时代的书，里面说到，那时住在9.6m²的四口之家叫“长谷（一层小公寓）”。读完那本书，他跟我说：“18m²对我们两个人来说太大了！”然后我就改变主意，打算建一层18.84m²的小屋。作为参考对象，我选择了以下这些面积小于20m²的房子：Kamo mo Chomei在Hojoki的Hojoan小屋，9.18m²；柯布西耶的小屋，16.85m²。分析得出，这两位主人的共同点在于深爱他们的小屋以及周边的环境。

My wife had been reading the book at that time about Edo-period which says a family of 4 lives in 9.6m2 house called “Nagaya (one story small apartment)” at that time. After reading the book she said to me ”18m2 is quite huge for two of us!” Then I shifted to design a single story house of 18.84m2. As example, the following houses are smaller than 20m2:Hojoan written in Hojoki by Kamo no Chomei(1155-1216);9.18m2, Le corbusier’s Cabanon;16.85m2.I analyze that these two owners commonly so much loved the life in their houses and surrounded environment.

因为在“爱之屋”生活期间，我体验了每一个自然要素，阳光，雨水，白雪，动物，植物还有人，我专注于包罗万象的小空间的永恒。古罗马宫殿把五个要素作为理想的别墅生活的重要因子：学习，沐浴，戏剧，音乐和美食主义。我渴望在这18.84m²里丰富这五要素。我们的确享受着每天晚上的热水澡，听我们收藏的300张唱片，品味砂锅煮出来的白米饭，并且享受阅读的乐趣。另外，当我们累了的时候，我们依靠圣经，正如Kamo noChomei在Hojoan中提到的，信仰是人生的关键组成部分。

As I experienced every earth components, for instance, sunshine, rain, snow, animal, plants and people, during my life in “LOVE HOUSE”,I fo-cused on eternity of small space which posses everything in. The ancient Roman place importance on 5 components as ideal life in vil-la; Study ,Bath, Drama, Music and Epicurism.I desired to enrich these 5 components in this small house of 18.84m2.We do enjoy to take a bath every night, to listen 300 collections of disc record, to eat rice boiled in earthen pot, and read the favored books. Besides, we rely on the Bible when we get tired as Kamo no Chomei mentioned in Hojoan about reli-gion as one of the key components in one’s life.

与自然和城市的直接连接

日光模拟显示，这个场地在冬季的三个月无法接收阳光直射，这让我很失望，但我还是选择想象这是一个类似于北欧斯堪的纳维亚的环境。这个想法引导我画了两个面向天空的弧形屋顶草图。在冬天，两个天窗能有效地把柔和的阳光引入室内。夏天，房子里充满了灿烂的阳光，就像热带国家。我们一年四季都能感受到世界各地的阳光。

Direct connection to nature and town

The sunlight simulation showed that the site can not obtain direct sun-shine for 3months in the winter .It really made me disappointed at first but I shifted to conceive this fact as a similar environment to Scandinavian country. This concept leaded me to draw the sketch of two curved roofs tops of which are open to the sky.In the winter,the two skylights effectively take soft sunlight into the house.In the summer the house is filled with brilliant sunshine like tropical country. We could feel sunlight of all over the world throughout the year.

屋顶由两个HP壳组成。这两个壳顶高低参差呼应，相映成为一个房子的简单形状。薄壳屋顶的的屋檐是直的，与周围的环境融为一体，但顶部微微翘起。七个短墙是由钢筋混凝土的主要骨架分隔的，分隔出三个区域：餐厅、厨房和卧室。这些墙壁的厚度从上到下减少了15毫米，以安装搁板和厨房橱柜。钢筋混凝土骨架不仅作为一个大的构架，而且还成为了小房子里的小家具。

The roof is composed of two HP shells. They are merged at different heights and create a simple house shape. The eaves of the roof shells shape straight to blend with the surroundings but the top of the shells are slightly curved. The seven short walls derived from the main RC skeleton separate the three zones: dining, kitchen and bedroom. The thickness of these walls is decreased for 15mm from top to bottom to install the shelf boards and the kitchen counter. The RC skeleton works not only as a big body but also as small furniture in this small house.

当我们把面向街道的窗户敞开，经过的人自然的和我聊天，就像相识很久的朋友。孩子们趴在地上窥探着房子里面。我们甚至能在晚饭的时候逗逗居民小狗。前街有花池，我们就当成自家花园一样欣赏。在这个小屋里，我们觉得这个城镇很亲近。我们惊叹，原来和城镇交流如此愉悦！

When we keep the window facing on the street fully opened, People who walk on the street feel free to talk to me. It's like a long-time friend. and children put their hands on the floor and look inside. We even pat strolling dogs from dining. The front street has flower bed so we enjoy it as our garden. In this house we feel the town very close. We are really surprised how pleasant to communicate with the town is!

小屋的无限可能

“爱的二次方小屋”已经完工，所以“爱之屋”就变成画画的画室或者是周末度假的别墅了。我的妻子非常喜欢“爱之屋”，所以离开那里，她觉得很难过，但是现在她已经享受着“爱的二次方小屋”的乐趣了。我也如此。“爱的二次方小屋”是在逻辑和感受上，由“微小事物的无限可能”激发而生的。

Infiniteness of small house

"LOVE2 HOUSE” was completed so that "LOVE HOUSE” turned to the atelier to draw pictures or the villa to spend weekends. My wife so much loves "LOVE HOUSE” and she had felt sad to leave there but now she has so much fun in " LOVE2 HOUSE".I am also fun. "LOVE2 HOUSE" was created through fighting "infiniteness of small things" logically and sensuously. ( written by Takeshi Hosaka)